Assessment of Thallium Ecotoxicity by Biological Properties of Soils

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 SOIL SCIENCE
N. A. Evstegneeva, S. I. Kolesnikov, A. N. Timoshenko, T. V. Minnikova, N. I. Tsepina, K. Sh. Kazeev
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Abstract

Thallium ecotoxicity was assessed in laboratory model experiments by changing in microbiological, biochemical, and phytotoxic properties of soils in the South of Russia: ordinary chernozem (Haplic Chernozem (Loamic)), seropesok (Eutric Arenosol), and slightly unsaturated brown forest soil (Eutric Cambisol), differing in texture, pH, and organic matter content. There was usually a direct relationship between Tl concentration and the deterioration rate of the studied soil properties. The ecotoxicity of Tl nitrate was higher as compared to Tl oxide. The ecotoxic effect of Tl was the strongest for chernozem and seropesok within 10 days and for brown forest soil within 30 days after contamination. Restoration of biological soil properties was recorded on the 90th day. The resistance to Tl contamination was the greatest for ordinary chernozem and the smallest for seropesok. The results obtained indicate a high ecotoxicity of Tl.

通过土壤的生物特性评估铊的生态毒性
摘要 在实验室模型实验中,通过改变俄罗斯南部土壤的微生物、生物化学和植物毒性特性,对铊的生态毒性进行了评估,这些土壤包括:普通 Chernozem(Haplic Chernozem(Loamic))、seropesok(Eutric Arenosol)和轻度不饱和棕色森林土壤(Eutric Cambisol),它们的质地、pH 值和有机物含量各不相同。钛浓度与所研究土壤性质的恶化速度之间通常存在直接关系。硝酸 Tl 的生态毒性高于氧化 Tl。在污染后 10 天内,Tl 对切尔诺泽姆和 seropesok 的生态毒性影响最大,在 30 天内,对棕色森林土壤的生态毒性影响最大。土壤的生物特性在第 90 天得到恢复。普通 Chernozem 的抗氚污染能力最强,而 seropesok 的抗氚污染能力最小。研究结果表明,Tl 具有很高的生态毒性。
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来源期刊
Eurasian Soil Science
Eurasian Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
35.70%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Eurasian Soil Science publishes original research papers on global and regional studies discussing both theoretical and experimental problems of genesis, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, fertility, management, conservation, and remediation of soils. Special sections are devoted to current news in the life of the International and Russian soil science societies and to the history of soil sciences. Since 2000, the journal Agricultural Chemistry, the English version of the journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences Agrokhimiya, has been merged into the journal Eurasian Soil Science and is no longer published as a separate title.
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