The LasmiR858-MYB111 module enhances the antioxidant capacity of green leaf lettuce by promoting flavonoid biosynthesis

IF 3.5 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Flavonoids are secondary metabolites found in plants that possess antioxidant properties. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and are involved in both developmental and metabolic pathways. The study analysed the differences in indices of lettuce with different leaf colours, a STTM-miR858 silencing vector was constructed using molecular biology techniques, and genetically modified lettuce plants with reduced expression of Las-miR858 were obtained. The interaction mechanism between miR858 and MYB111 was predicted and verified. The study found that reduced expression of miR858 regulated its target MYB111, which subsequently stimulated the expression of key enzyme genes in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. This resulted in the accumulation of flavonoids in lettuce, enhancing its antioxidant capacity. This study is the first to explain the regulation of flavonoids by the LasmiR858 network, providing a theoretical and empirical basis and genetic resources for the study of lettuce flavonoid mechanisms.

LasmiR858-MYB111 模块通过促进类黄酮的生物合成提高绿叶莴苣的抗氧化能力
摘要 黄酮类化合物是植物中的次级代谢产物,具有抗氧化特性。微小 RNA 是一种小型非编码 RNA,在调节基因表达方面发挥着重要作用,并参与发育和代谢途径。该研究分析了不同叶色莴苣的指数差异,利用分子生物学技术构建了 STTM-miR858 沉默载体,获得了 Las-miR858 表达减少的转基因莴苣植株。研究预测并验证了 miR858 与 MYB111 之间的相互作用机制。研究发现,miR858表达量减少会调控其靶标MYB111,进而刺激类黄酮生物合成途径中关键酶基因的表达。这导致了类黄酮在莴苣中的积累,增强了莴苣的抗氧化能力。该研究首次解释了LasmiR858网络对类黄酮的调控,为研究莴苣类黄酮的机制提供了理论和实证基础及基因资源。
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来源期刊
Plant Growth Regulation
Plant Growth Regulation 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
9.50%
发文量
139
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Plant Growth Regulation is an international journal publishing original articles on all aspects of plant growth and development. We welcome manuscripts reporting question-based research using hormonal, physiological, environmental, genetical, biophysical, developmental or molecular approaches to the study of plant growth regulation. Emphasis is placed on papers presenting the results of original research. Occasional reviews on important topics will also be welcome. All contributions must be in English.
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