Emerging Role of Fibroblasts in Vitiligo: A Formerly Underestimated Rising Star

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Vitiligo is a disfiguring depigmentation disorder characterized by loss of melanocytes. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the pathogenesis of vitiligo, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Although most studies have focused on melanocytes and keratinocytes, growing evidence suggests the involvement of dermal fibroblasts, residing deeper in the skin. This review aims to elucidate the role of fibroblasts in both the physiological regulation of skin pigmentation and their pathological contribution to depigmentation, with the goal of shedding light on the involvement of fibroblasts in vitiligo. The topics covered in this review include alterations in the secretome, premature senescence, autophagy dysfunction, abnormal extracellular matrix, autoimmunity, and metabolic changes.

成纤维细胞在白癜风中的新作用:昔日被低估的新星。
白癜风是一种以黑色素细胞脱失为特征的毁容性色素脱失症。尽管对白癜风的发病机制进行了大量研究,但其基本机制仍不清楚。虽然大多数研究集中于黑色素细胞和角质细胞,但越来越多的证据表明,居住在皮肤深层的真皮成纤维细胞也参与其中。本综述旨在阐明成纤维细胞在皮肤色素沉着的生理调节及其对色素脱失的病理作用,从而揭示成纤维细胞在白癜风中的参与。本综述涉及的主题包括分泌组的改变、早衰、自噬功能障碍、细胞外基质异常、自身免疫和代谢变化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
1610
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Investigative Dermatology (JID) publishes reports describing original research on all aspects of cutaneous biology and skin disease. Topics include biochemistry, biophysics, carcinogenesis, cell regulation, clinical research, development, embryology, epidemiology and other population-based research, extracellular matrix, genetics, immunology, melanocyte biology, microbiology, molecular and cell biology, pathology, percutaneous absorption, pharmacology, photobiology, physiology, skin structure, and wound healing
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