Irregular migration and social inclusion and exclusion: The case of Ciudad Juárez

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Tony Payan, Karla Iroazem Delgado-Hernández
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recent years have seen several waves of irregular migrants and asylum seekers from many different countries transit through Mexico and arrive at the US–Mexico border. Although the goal of these migrants is to cross into the United States, many find themselves stranded on the Mexican side of the border for various reasons, forced to insert themselves in its cities' urban spaces and activities. Their presence has forced government actors, the public and civil society organizations, and market players to deal with them. Each of these actors deploys different strategies to deal with the migrants' presence, all of which can be pinned on a spectrum of inclusion and exclusion, according to their interests and perception of the migrants' station in their midst. This article examines the practices of social inclusion and exclusion of migrants in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, based on concepts by Bramley and Power, and outlines the challenges of inclusion for migrants and residents as both perceive their sojourn in the city as mainly transitory.

近年来,来自许多不同国家的几波非正常移民和寻求庇护者通过墨西哥过境,到达美墨边境。尽管这些移民的目标是进入美国,但许多移民发现,自己由于各种原因被困在墨西哥一侧的边境,被迫融入边境城市的城市空间和活动。他们的存在迫使政府行动者、公众和公民社会组织以及市场参与者与其打交道。这些行动者中的每一个都采取不同的策略来应对移民的存在,这些策略都能根据行动者的兴趣和对移民地位的感知而固定在包容和排斥光谱上。本文根据Bramley和Power提出的概念,分析了墨西哥奇瓦瓦州华雷斯城对移民的社会包容和排斥实践,并概述了移民和居民在社会融入方面面临的挑战,因为他们都认为自己在城市的逗留主要是短暂的。

En años recientes ha habido varias olas de migrantes irregulares y peticionarios de asilo de muchos países transitando por México hacia la frontera con los Estados Unidos. Aunque el objetivo de estos migrantes es ingresar a Estados Unidos, muchos se quedan varados en las ciudades del lado mexicano de la frontera, y se ven obligados a insertarse en los espacios y actividades de esos centros urbanos. La presencia de estos migrantes ha obligado a actores gubernamentales, al público y a la sociedad civil y a representantes del mercado laboral a implementar estrategias para con los migrantes. Cada uno de estos actores ha desplegado distintas acciones para con la comunidad migrante, las cuales se pueden ubicar sobre un espectro que va desde la inclusión hasta la exclusión, dependiendo de sus propios intereses y percepciones de los migrantes en la ciudad. Este ensayo examina las prácticas concretas de inclusión y exclusión de los migrantes en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, utilizando el marco conceptual propuesto por Bramley y Power para analizar los desafíos que representa el integrar a migrantes y residentes permanentes bajo el entendido que ambos conciben la estancia de los migrantes como meramente transitoria.

非正常移民与社会包容和排斥:华雷斯市的案例
近年来,来自许多不同国家的非正规移民和寻求庇护者从墨西哥过境,抵达美墨边境。虽然这些移民的目的是越境进入美国,但许多人发现自己由于各种原因滞留在墨西哥边境一侧,被迫融入墨西哥城市的城市空间和活动中。他们的存在迫使政府行为者、公众和民间社会组织以及市场参与者与他们打交道。这些行为者中的每一个都采取了不同的策略来应对移民的存在,所有这些策略都可以根据他们的利益和对移民在他们中间的位置的看法,归结为包容和排斥的范围。本文以 Bramley 和 Power 的概念为基础,探讨了墨西哥奇瓦瓦州华雷斯市对移民的社会包容和排斥做法,并概述了移民和居民在包容方面所面临的挑战,因为他们都认为自己在这座城市的逗留主要是短暂的。近年来,来自许多不同国家的几波非正常移民和寻求庇护者通过墨西哥过境,到达美墨边境。尽管这些移民的目标是进入美国,但许多移民发现,由于自己的各种原因被困在墨西哥一侧的边境,被迫融入边境城市的城市空间和活动。他们的存在迫使政府行动者、公众和公民社会组织以及市场参与者与其打交道。近年来,来自许多国家的非正规移民和寻求庇护者通过墨西哥向美国边境过境。虽然这些移民的目的是进入美国,但许多人滞留在墨西哥边境一侧的城市,被迫融入这些城市中心的空间和活动。这些移民的存在迫使政府行为者、公共和民间社会以及劳动力市场代表实施针对移民的战略。每个参与者都对移民社区采取了不同的行动,这些行动可以根据他们自身的利益和对城市中移民的看法,从包容到排斥不等。本文采用 Bramley 和 Power 提出的概念框架,分析了墨西哥奇瓦瓦州华雷斯市在接纳和排斥移民方面的具体做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Latin American Policy
Latin American Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Latin American Policy (LAP): A Journal of Politics and Governance in a Changing Region, a collaboration of the Policy Studies Organization and the Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Santa Fe Campus, published its first issue in mid-2010. LAP’s primary focus is intended to be in the policy arena, and will focus on any issue or field involving authority and polities (although not necessarily clustered on governments), agency (either governmental or from the civil society, or both), and the pursuit/achievement of specific (or anticipated) outcomes. We invite authors to focus on any crosscutting issue situated in the interface between the policy and political domain concerning or affecting any Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) country or group of countries. This journal will remain open to multidisciplinary approaches dealing with policy issues and the political contexts in which they take place.
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