Recycling of Polyolefins for Multiple Lifecycles

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Megan Matthews, Albert van Reenen
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Abstract

The recycling of polyolefins for multiple life cycles is becoming a legislative requirement in the South African plastics industry. This study shows that this cannot be a blanket requirement for all polyolefins. While HDPE displays good resistance to weathering, the decrease in molecular weight limits the maximum number of life cycles before which the resultant product has lost all integrity. Impact polypropylenes fare much worse during weathering and more than 50% of impact properties are lost within the first 12 months of exposure. The blending of virgin material into degraded material can recover some properties of HDPE but not in the case of impact polypropylenes. The same legislation can therefore not be applied to all plastics and specific targets should depend on polymer composition.

Abstract Image

多生命周期的聚烯烃回收利用
在多个生命周期内回收聚烯烃正在成为南非塑料行业的一项立法要求。这项研究表明,这不可能是对所有聚烯烃的一揽子要求。虽然高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)具有良好的耐候性,但分子量的降低限制了产品在失去所有完整性之前的最大生命周期次数。抗冲击聚丙烯在风化过程中的表现要差得多,50% 以上的抗冲击性能会在暴露的头 12 个月内丧失。在降解材料中掺入原生材料可以恢复高密度聚乙烯的某些性能,但抗冲击聚丙烯则不能。因此,同样的法规不能适用于所有塑料,具体目标应取决于聚合物成分。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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