Thriving in dry conditions: on the Neotropical spider genus Galapa (Araneae: Pholcidae).

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY
Zootaxa Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1
Bernhard A Huber, Guanliang Meng, Jimmy Cabra Garca, Leonardo S Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The genus Galapa Huber, 2000 includes tiny spiders (body length <1.5 mm) restricted to semi-arid habitats. It has long been thought to be endemic to the Galapagos Islands until G. spiniphila Huber, 2020 was described from the Venezuelan Paraguan Peninsula. Here, we support this generic assignment with molecular (CO1) data and describe two new species from Colombia (G. gabito Huber sp. n.) and Costa Rica (G. murphyi Huber sp. n.), showing that the genus is actually widely distributed. Distribution modelling identifies several high suitability areas for Galapa, all of which are poorly sampled with respect to Pholcidae (ranging from Nicaragua to northern Peru and Guiana). Our results suggest a strong sampling bias against spiders restricted to dry tropical regions and habitats.

在干燥条件下茁壮成长:新热带蜘蛛属加拉帕(鹤形目:蛛科)。
加拉帕属(Galapa Huber,2000 年)包括小蜘蛛(体长
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来源期刊
Zootaxa
Zootaxa 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
1895
审稿时长
2.7 months
期刊介绍: Zootaxa is a peer-reviewed international journal for rapid publication of high quality papers on any aspect of systematic zoology, with a preference for large taxonomic works such as monographs and revisions. Zootaxa considers papers on all animal taxa, both living and fossil, and especially encourages descriptions of new taxa. All types of taxonomic papers are considered, including theories and methods of systematics and phylogeny, taxonomic monographs, revisions and reviews, catalogues/checklists, biographies and bibliographies, identification guides, analysis of characters, phylogenetic relationships and zoogeographical patterns of distribution, descriptions of taxa, and nomenclature. Open access publishing option is strongly encouraged for authors with research grants and other funds. For those without grants/funds, all accepted manuscripts will be published but access is secured for subscribers only.
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