Brain MRI in status epilepticus: Relevance of findings.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Revue neurologique Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.neurol.2023.12.011
T Bonduelle, M Ollivier, A Gradel, J Aupy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Status epilepticus (SE) represents one of the most common neurological emergencies, associated with high mortality and an important risk of functional sequelae in survivors. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers the possibility of early and noninvasive observation of seizure-induced parenchymal disturbances secondary to the epileptic process. In the present review, we propose a descriptive and comprehensive understanding of current knowledge concerning seizure-induced MRI abnormalities in SE, also called peri-ictal MRI abnormalities (PMAs). We then discuss how PMAs, as a noninvasive biomarker, could be helpful to optimize patient prognostication in SE management. Finally, we discuss alternative promising MRI approaches, including arterial spin labeling (ASL), susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI and dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI that could refine our understanding of SE, particularly in non-convulsive form.

癫痫状态的脑磁共振成像:研究结果的相关性
癫痫状态(SE)是最常见的神经系统急症之一,死亡率高,幸存者出现功能性后遗症的风险也很高。磁共振成像(MRI)为早期无创观察癫痫过程继发的癫痫诱发的实质障碍提供了可能。在本综述中,我们对目前有关 SE 癫痫发作诱发的 MRI 异常(也称为癫痫发作周 MRI 异常(PMAs))的知识进行了描述性的全面了解。然后,我们讨论了作为一种非侵入性生物标志物,PMAs 如何有助于优化 SE 管理中的患者预后。最后,我们讨论了其他有前景的 MRI 方法,包括动脉自旋标记 (ASL)、感度加权成像 (SWI)、动态对比增强 (DCE) MRI 和动态感度对比 (DSC) MRI,它们可以完善我们对 SE(尤其是非惊厥型 SE)的理解。
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来源期刊
Revue neurologique
Revue neurologique 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
598
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: The first issue of the Revue Neurologique, featuring an original article by Jean-Martin Charcot, was published on February 28th, 1893. Six years later, the French Society of Neurology (SFN) adopted this journal as its official publication in the year of its foundation, 1899. The Revue Neurologique was published throughout the 20th century without interruption and is indexed in all international databases (including Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus). Ten annual issues provide original peer-reviewed clinical and research articles, and review articles giving up-to-date insights in all areas of neurology. The Revue Neurologique also publishes guidelines and recommendations. The Revue Neurologique publishes original articles, brief reports, general reviews, editorials, and letters to the editor as well as correspondence concerning articles previously published in the journal in the correspondence column.
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