Demographic and autism characteristics as predictors of age of autism diagnosis of individuals with autism in Paraguay.

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Autism Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1177/13623613241236527
Adriana Kaori Terol, Yan Xia, Ronaldo L Rodas Jara, Hedda Meadan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lay abstract: Autism is a lifelong condition characterized by repetitive behaviors and social communication differences. The reported cases of autism increased globally in the past years. Detecting autism early and providing appropriate supports promptly are crucial for better outcomes. Yet, little research focuses on what factors interplay in the diagnostic process of autistic children in Paraguay. We gathered data from 176 caregivers of autistic children under 18 years in Paraguay. Through a detailed analysis, we found that child's age, child's age at the caregiver's first concerns about their development, and the child's verbal skills are key in predicting the age of autism diagnosis in Paraguay. Educating caregivers and professionals about autism and social communication development can help identify autism early and provide timely support.

预测巴拉圭自闭症患者自闭症诊断年龄的人口统计学特征和自闭症特征。
Lay 摘要:自闭症是一种以重复行为和社会交流差异为特征的终身疾病。过去几年,全球报告的自闭症病例有所增加。及早发现自闭症并及时提供适当的支持对改善治疗效果至关重要。然而,很少有研究关注巴拉圭自闭症儿童诊断过程中的相互作用因素。我们收集了巴拉圭 176 名 18 岁以下自闭症儿童照顾者的数据。通过详细分析,我们发现在巴拉圭,儿童的年龄、照料者首次关注儿童发展的年龄以及儿童的语言能力是预测自闭症诊断年龄的关键因素。对照顾者和专业人员进行有关自闭症和社会交流发展的教育有助于及早发现自闭症并提供及时的支持。
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来源期刊
Autism
Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
160
期刊介绍: Autism is a major, peer-reviewed, international journal, published 8 times a year, publishing research of direct and practical relevance to help improve the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. It is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on research in many areas, including: intervention; diagnosis; training; education; translational issues related to neuroscience, medical and genetic issues of practical import; psychological processes; evaluation of particular therapies; quality of life; family needs; and epidemiological research. Autism provides a major international forum for peer-reviewed research of direct and practical relevance to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. The journal''s success and popularity reflect the recent worldwide growth in the research and understanding of autistic spectrum disorders, and the consequent impact on the provision of treatment and care. Autism is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on evaluative research in all areas, including: intervention, diagnosis, training, education, neuroscience, psychological processes, evaluation of particular therapies, quality of life issues, family issues and family services, medical and genetic issues, epidemiological research.
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