Volunteer tourism in the context of development thinking

IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Jim Butcher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Volunteer tourism is sometimes discussed as contributing to development goals in economically impoverished countries. Others argue that it contributes little if anything at all to material development, and others again claim that this is simply not its aim. Putting aside its contribution (or lack thereof), there is little doubt that volunteer tourism influences how development issues are constructed and mediated to the general public, framing the ways in which people’s desires to make a difference are realised. It is a ‘public face of development’ in this sense. This paper looks at volunteer tourism not as a form of development assistance per se, but instead examines how development claims associated with it intersect with important strands of development thinking. It reviews some important themes in development thinking in order to argue that it is changes in how development is conceived of that have made possible the unlikely association between a form of leisure and the erstwhile political and macro-economic aim of development. Further, it suggests that research in this area could usefully focus less on the actions of volunteer tourism providers and their clientele, and more on the underpinning ‘development’ assumptions reflected and reified through these actions.
发展思维背景下的志愿旅游
志愿旅游有时被认为有助于实现经济贫困国家的发展目标。另一些人则认为,它对物质发展的贡献微乎其微,还有一些人声称这根本不是它的目的。撇开其贡献(或缺乏贡献)不谈,毫无疑问,志愿旅游影响着发展问题的构建方式,影响着对公众的宣传,影响着人们实现改变现状愿望的方式。从这个意义上说,它是 "发展的公众形象"。本文并非将志愿旅游本身作为一种发展援助形式,而是探讨与志愿旅游相关的发展诉求是如何与重要的发展思维相互交融的。本文回顾了发展思想中的一些重要主题,以论证正是发展观念的改变使得一种休闲形式与过去的政治和宏观经济发展目标之间不太可能的联系成为可能。此外,该报告还建议,该领域的研究可以少关注志愿旅游提供者及其客户的行为,而多关注这些行为所反映和重申的基本 "发展 "假设。
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来源期刊
Tourist Studies
Tourist Studies HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
4.20%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Tourist Studies is a multi-disciplinary journal providing a platform for the development of critical perspectives on the nature of tourism as a social phenomenon through a qualitative lens. Theoretical and multi-disciplinary. Tourist Studies provides a critical social science approach to the study of the tourist and the structures which influence tourist behaviour and the production and reproduction of tourism. The journal examines the relationship between tourism and related fields of social inquiry. Tourism and tourist styles consumption are not only emblematic of many features of contemporary social change, such as mobility, restlessness, the search for authenticity and escape, but they are increasingly central to economic restructuring, globalization, the sociology of consumption and the aestheticization of everyday life. Tourist Studies analyzes these features of tourism from a multi-disciplinary perspective and seeks to evaluate, compare and integrate approaches to tourism from sociology, socio-psychology, leisure studies, cultural studies, geography and anthropology. Global Perspective. Tourist Studies takes a global perspective of tourism, widening and challenging the established views of tourism presented in current periodical literature. Tourist Studies includes: Theoretical analysis with a firm grounding in contemporary problems and issues in tourism studies, qualitative analyses of tourism and the tourist experience, reviews linking theory and policy, interviews with scholars at the forefront of their fields, review essays on particular fields or issues in the study of tourism, review of key texts, publications and visual media relating to tourism studies, and notes on conferences and other events of topical interest to the field of tourism studies.
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