Neural circuits for retrospective and prospective introspection for the past, present and future in macaque monkeys and humans

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Kentaro Miyamoto
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Abstract

For animals, including humans, to have self-awareness, the ability to reflect on one's own perceptions and cognitions, which is known as metacognition, and an understanding of consistency of the self from the past to the present and into the future based on metacognition is essential. Through the mediation of self-consciousness, animals are thought to be able to proactively act to change their environment rather than passively responding to changes in their environment. However, it has not been known whether animals have self-awareness, and, if so, how it is implemented neurobiologically. In this review article, I introduce our studies examining the neural basis of metacognitive abilities for past, present, and future actions in macaque monkeys and humans, and explore the evolutionary origins of self-awareness.

猕猴和人类对过去、现在和未来进行回溯和前瞻性反省的神经回路。
包括人类在内的动物要想拥有自我意识,就必须具备反思自身感知和认知的能力,也就是所谓的元认知,并在元认知的基础上理解自我从过去到现在再到未来的一致性。人们认为,通过自我意识的中介,动物能够主动采取行动改变环境,而不是被动地应对环境的变化。然而,人们一直不知道动物是否有自我意识,如果有,又是如何在神经生物学上实现的。在这篇综述文章中,我将介绍我们对猕猴和人类过去、现在和未来行动的元认知能力的神经基础的研究,并探讨自我意识的进化起源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neuroscience Research
Neuroscience Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
136
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: The international journal publishing original full-length research articles, short communications, technical notes, and reviews on all aspects of neuroscience Neuroscience Research is an international journal for high quality articles in all branches of neuroscience, from the molecular to the behavioral levels. The journal is published in collaboration with the Japan Neuroscience Society and is open to all contributors in the world.
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