Dollars and megabits: A comparative analysis of Telecom and Healthcare Connect Fund

IF 4.5 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Maysam Rabbani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Two federal programs in the United States subsidize internet access for rural healthcare providers, namely, Healthcare Connect Fund (HCF) and the Telecom Program. HCF uses a subsidy mechanism that strongly incentivizes healthcare providers to shop for faster or cheaper internet. Telecom does not incentivize shopping. Theoretically, this predicts that HCF must achieve faster or cheaper internet than Telecom. I empirically test this question and find that Telecom subsidy recipients pay 132-179% more than HCF subsidy recipients on similar internet plans. Evidence point to Telecom's poor incentive design as the root cause. Eliminating this price gap would save American taxpayers $143 million annually. The findings highlight the power of program design, showcase the unintended consequences of misaligned incentives, and encourage policymakers to thoroughly examine program features, the impact on consumer behavior, and the effect on competition and market outcomes.

美元和兆位:电信和医疗保健连接基金比较分析
美国有两项联邦计划为农村医疗机构的互联网接入提供补贴,即医疗保健连接基金(HCF)和电信计划。HCF 采用补贴机制,大力鼓励医疗服务提供者选购更快或更便宜的互联网。电信计划则不鼓励购买。从理论上讲,这预示着 HCF 必须比电信计划获得更快或更便宜的互联网。我对这一问题进行了实证测试,发现电信公司的补贴受益人比 HCF 的补贴受益人在类似的互联网计划上多支付 132-179% 的费用。证据表明,电信公司糟糕的激励设计是根本原因。消除这一价格差距每年可为美国纳税人节省 1.43 亿美元。研究结果凸显了计划设计的力量,展示了激励机制失调的意外后果,并鼓励政策制定者深入研究计划特点、对消费者行为的影响以及对竞争和市场结果的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
10.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: IEP is an international journal that aims to publish peer-reviewed policy-oriented research about the production, distribution and use of information, including these subjects: the economics of the telecommunications, mass media, and other information industries, the economics of innovation and intellectual property, the role of information in economic development, and the role of information and information technology in the functioning of markets. The purpose of the journal is to provide an interdisciplinary and international forum for theoretical and empirical research that addresses the needs of other researchers, government, and professionals who are involved in the policy-making process. IEP publishes research papers, short contributions, and surveys.
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