Mechanistic Insight Into the Reactivity of Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Liquid-State NMR Studies.

IF 4.2 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Xinhui Kou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) have been widely investigated as promising catalysts due to their metal-free feature and ability to activate small molecules. Over the last few years, the structure, dynamics and interactions between the Lewis centers and their effects on the reactivity with different substrates have been studied. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful tool in studying the reaction intermediates, kinetics and mechanism of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). Various NMR experiments have been applied to precisely determine the association or cooperativity of FLPs and one or two-dimensional spectra were obtained. Herein, insights coming from NMR spectroscopy for FLPs are presented, the structure and reactivity of FLPs in solution are described, and their effects on the kinetics and mechanism of different substrates are also illustrated in this review.

从机理上洞察受挫路易斯配对的反应性:液态核磁共振研究。
受挫路易斯对(FLPs)因其无金属特性和活化小分子的能力而被广泛研究,是一种很有前景的催化剂。过去几年中,人们一直在研究路易斯中心的结构、动力学和相互作用,以及它们对不同底物反应活性的影响。核磁共振(NMR)是研究受挫路易斯对(FLPs)的反应中间体、动力学和机理的有力工具。各种核磁共振实验已被用于精确确定 FLPs 的关联性或合作性,并获得了一维或二维光谱。本综述介绍了核磁共振光谱对 FLPs 的启示,描述了 FLPs 在溶液中的结构和反应性,并说明了它们对不同底物的动力学和机理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry continues to be a dependable resource for both the expert and the student by providing in-depth, scholarly, insightful reviews of important topics within the discipline of analytical chemistry and related measurement sciences. The journal exclusively publishes review articles that illuminate the underlying science, that evaluate the field''s status by putting recent developments into proper perspective and context, and that speculate on possible future developments. A limited number of articles are of a "tutorial" format written by experts for scientists seeking introduction or clarification in a new area. This journal serves as a forum for linking various underlying components in broad and interdisciplinary means, while maintaining balance between applied and fundamental research. Topics we are interested in receiving reviews on are the following: · chemical analysis; · instrumentation; · chemometrics; · analytical biochemistry; · medicinal analysis; · forensics; · environmental sciences; · applied physics; · and material science.
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