Net Neutrality and Universal Service Obligations: It’s All About Bandwidth

IF 0.8 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Axel Gautier, Jean-Christophe Poudou, Michel Roland
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Abstract

This paper analyzes whether repealing net neutrality (NN) improves or decreases the capacity of a regulator to make internet service providers (ISPs) extend broadband coverage through universal service obligations (USOs). We model a two-sided market where a monopolistic ISP links content providers (CPs) to end users with a broadband network of a given bandwidth. A regulator determines whether to subject the ISP to NN or to allow it to supply paid priority (P) services to CPs. She can also impose a broadband USO to the ISP: She can mandate the broadband market coverage. We show that the greater is the network bandwidth, the more likely is the repeal of NN to increase ISP profits and social welfare. Regulation can still be necessary, however, as there are bandwidth ranges for which the ISP would benefit from a repeal of NN while such a repeal is detrimental to society.

Abstract Image

网络中立与普遍服务义务:关键在于带宽
本文分析了废除网络中立(NN)是否会提高或降低监管机构通过普遍服务义务(USO)促使互联网服务提供商(ISP)扩大宽带覆盖范围的能力。我们建立了一个双面市场模型,在这个模型中,垄断性互联网服务提供商通过给定带宽的宽带网络将内容提供商(CP)与终端用户连接起来。监管者决定是否对 ISP 实施 NN 或允许其向 CP 提供付费优先 (P) 服务。监管机构还可对互联网服务提供商实施宽带普遍服务义务:她可以规定宽带市场的覆盖范围。我们的研究表明,网络带宽越大,废除 NN 就越有可能增加互联网服务提供商的利润和社会福利。然而,监管可能仍然是必要的,因为在某些带宽范围内,互联网服务提供商会从废除 "免费网络 "中获益,而废除 "免费网络 "则会损害社会。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: New Online Manuscript Submission System The Review of Industrial Organization publishes research papers on all aspects of industrial organization, broadly defined. A main focus is on competition and monopoly, in their many forms and processes and their effects on efficiency, innovation, and social conditions. Topics may range from the internal organization of enterprises to wide international comparisons. The Review is also increasing its interest in papers on public policies such as antitrust, regulation, deregulation, public enterprise, and privatization. Papers may deal with any economic sectors and any developed economies. The Review continues its primary interest in ideas that can be verified by econometric evidence, case studies, or other real conditions. But the Review also seeks papers that advance significant theories of industrial organization and policy. Papers using abstract techniques and econometric tests should present the methods and analysis in plain enough English so that non-specialist readers can evaluate the content. The Review welcomes submissions from any source, and the Editors will make every effort to have papers reviewed quickly and to give prompt decisions. The Editors will also seek to arrange symposia on specific topics, and they are open to proposals for grouped papers. They also welcome shorter notes and commentaries on topics of interest to the profession. Officially cited as: Rev Ind Organ
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