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引用次数: 0
注意力的情绪调节
情绪是人类感知的一种强大力量,它引导着人们的注意力,并影响着人类与周围世界的接触方式。2001 年,Öhman、Flykt 和 Esteves 发表了一篇论文,深入探讨了情绪与认知之间这种错综复杂的关系,并探讨了情绪对注意力分配的深远影响,尤其是在与恐惧相关的刺激背景下。参与者被要求在干扰图片中寻找特定的目标图片。这些图片被分为与恐惧相关的图片(蛇或蜘蛛)或与恐惧无关的图片(花或蘑菇)。值得注意的是,分散注意力的图片总是与目标图片属于相反的类别。结果令人震惊:诱发恐惧的刺激物比中性刺激物的检测速度更快。
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