Sofía Abascal Peiró, Leire Izaguirre Gamir, Alberto Álvarez Gutiérrez, Alejandro Porras Segovia, Enrique Baca García, Juan José Carballo
{"title":"Trayectorias diagnósticas de los trastornos mentales en 10 años de seguimiento de una cohorte de niños y adolescentes","authors":"Sofía Abascal Peiró, Leire Izaguirre Gamir, Alberto Álvarez Gutiérrez, Alejandro Porras Segovia, Enrique Baca García, Juan José Carballo","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100445","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence may persist, change, remit or increase in adulthood. This study explores the diagnostic stability and trajectories of 311 children and adolescents aged 3-17 years into adulthood. Diagnostic stability is found to vary according to pathology. Diagnostic changes are more frequent in conduct disorder and affective disorders, while the highest diagnostic stability was found in learning difficulties, attention deficit learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. Complete remission is more frequent in anxiety disorders. Psychiatric diagnoses have social, emotional and practical implications. Mental health resources need to be adapted to the needs of each age group.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psiquiatria Biologica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1134593424000058","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence may persist, change, remit or increase in adulthood. This study explores the diagnostic stability and trajectories of 311 children and adolescents aged 3-17 years into adulthood. Diagnostic stability is found to vary according to pathology. Diagnostic changes are more frequent in conduct disorder and affective disorders, while the highest diagnostic stability was found in learning difficulties, attention deficit learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. Complete remission is more frequent in anxiety disorders. Psychiatric diagnoses have social, emotional and practical implications. Mental health resources need to be adapted to the needs of each age group.
期刊介绍：
Es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica. Los recientes avances en el conocimiento de la bioquímica y de la fisiología cerebrales y el progreso en general en el campo de las neurociencias han abierto el camino al desarrollo de la psiquiatría biológica, fundada sobre bases anatomofisiológicas, más sólidas y científicas que la psiquiatría tradicional.
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