Non-insulin Medications for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes.

Q3 Nursing
Home healthcare now Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1097/NHH.0000000000001232
Marla J Hayes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is predicted to affect 366 million people over the age of 65 years by the year 2030. As the understanding of the core defects associated with T2D advanced, researchers recognized management should target multiple defects in glucose metabolism. As a result, efforts to manage T2D focus on developing new drug therapies aimed at addressing each of the identified metabolic defects. Optimal treatment of T2D is necessary to decrease the risk for coronary heart disease, stroke, and vascular diseases. This article discusses non-insulin pharmacologic treatments for T2D that are guided by glycemic efficacy, safety profiles, effects on weight and hypoglycemia risk, tolerability, patient comorbidities, route of administration, patient preference, and cost.

治疗 2 型糖尿病的非胰岛素药物。
预计到 2030 年,2 型糖尿病(T2D)将影响 3.66 亿 65 岁以上的老年人。随着对与 T2D 相关的核心缺陷的认识不断深入,研究人员认识到应针对葡萄糖代谢中的多种缺陷进行管理。因此,治疗 T2D 的重点是开发新的药物疗法,以解决已发现的每一种代谢缺陷。要降低冠心病、中风和血管疾病的风险,就必须对 T2D 进行最佳治疗。本文讨论了治疗 T2D 的非胰岛素药物疗法,这些疗法以血糖疗效、安全性、对体重和低血糖风险的影响、耐受性、患者合并症、给药途径、患者偏好和成本为指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Home healthcare now
Home healthcare now Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
203
期刊介绍: Home Healthcare Now is the professional, contemporary journal serving the educational and communication needs of home care and hospice nurses. The journal is highly interactive and timely, focusing on the multidimensional, interdisciplinary and specialty practice areas of home care nursing. Clinical, operational, and educational home care nursing issues are the core of the publication; plentiful columns and features focus on practical, up-to-date approaches to everyday situations, as well as analysis and interpretation of how healthcare trends affect the home care nurse''s practice.
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