Bias and Conflict of Interest in the Underreporting of Sexual Abuse in Competitive Sports: A Literature Review.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Abhishek Chandra, Jack Goldstein, Krystina Peters, William O Roberts, David J Satin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: The prevalence of sexual abuse in competitive sports is increasing worldwide and requires a united call to action. The underreporting of such abuses gained media attention resulting from recent high-profile cases. In this article, we report the results of a systematic literature review, identifying root causes of underreporting sexual abuse in competitive sports. We identify that biases and conflicts of interest work against effective reporting of abuse by athletes at the individual, organizational, and cultural levels. We offer conflict of interest and bias mitigation approaches from the social science, law, business, research, and diagnostic error literature that may apply. Competitive sports organizations may use this analysis to identify barriers and improve the effective reporting of sexual abuse.

竞技体育性虐待报告不足中的偏见和利益冲突:文献综述。
摘要:竞技体育中的性虐待现象在世界范围内日益普遍,需要各方联合呼吁采取行动。最近一些备受瞩目的案件导致对此类性虐待行为的报告不足,引起了媒体的关注。在本文中,我们报告了系统性文献综述的结果,找出了竞技体育中性虐待报告不足的根本原因。我们发现,偏见和利益冲突在个人、组织和文化层面上阻碍了运动员对性虐待行为的有效报告。我们提供了社会科学、法律、商业、研究和诊断错误文献中可能适用的利益冲突和偏见缓解方法。竞技体育组织可以利用这一分析来识别障碍并改进性虐待的有效报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
150
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As an official clinical journal of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), Current Sports Medicine Reports is unique in its focus entirely on the clinical aspects of sports medicine. This peer-reviewed journal harnesses the tremendous scientific and clinical resources of ACSM to develop articles reviewing recent and important advances in the field that have clinical relevance. The journal’s goal is to translate the latest research and advances in the field into information physicians can use in caring for their patients. To accomplish this goal, the journal divides the broad field of sports medicine into 12 sections, each headed by a physician editor with extensive practical experience in that area. The current sections include: Head, Neck, and Spine - General Medical Conditions - Chest and Abdominal Conditions - Environmental Conditions - Sideline and Event Management - Training, Prevention, and Rehabilitation - Exercise is Medicine- Nutrition & Ergogenic Aids - Extremity and Joint Conditions - Sport-specific Illness and Injury - Competitive Sports - Special Populations
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