Hyoid Bone Movement During Swallowing in Female Thyroidectomy Patients: A Kinematic Ultrasound Study.

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Dysphagia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1007/s00455-024-10676-4

Desiré Dominique Diniz de Magalhães, Jayne de Freitas Bandeira, Bianca Oliveira Ismael da Costa, Ary Serrano Santos, Ricardo Vieira Santos, Hilton Justino da Silva, Hipólito Virgílio Magalhães Junior, Leandro Pernambuco

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the measures of displacement, time and velocity of hyoid bone movement in female thyroidectomy patients. Fifty-eight ultrasound videos of 29 women during swallowing were analyzed. The sample was divided into experimental group (EG), composed of 12 women following total or partial thyroidectomy; and control group (CG) of 17 healthy women. The kinematic measures of displacement, time and velocity of hyoid bone displacement were tracked during swallowing of 10 ml of liquid (water) and 10 ml of thickened liquid (honey) in both groups for comparisons. Additional analysis included bolus consistency effect and relationship with clinical characteristics. Ultrasound videos were analyzed according to a standardized protocol using ImageJ software. Displacement, time and velocity of hyoid movement during swallowing of 10 ml of liquid or thickened liquid were not statistically different between female thyroidectomy patients and healthy women. There is no bolus consistency effect on kinematic measures in both groups, but among thyroidectomy patients, velocity of hyoid bone movement is significantly faster in those with swallowing complaints.

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甲状腺切除术女性患者吞咽时的舌骨运动：运动学超声波研究

本研究旨在调查女性甲状腺切除术患者舌骨移动的位移、时间和速度。研究分析了 29 名女性在吞咽过程中的 58 个超声波视频。样本分为实验组（EG）和对照组（CG），实验组由12名甲状腺全部或部分切除术后的女性组成，对照组由17名健康女性组成。两组人员在吞咽 10 毫升液体（水）和 10 毫升浓稠液体（蜂蜜）时，对舌骨位移的位移量、时间和速度进行了运动学测量，以进行比较。其他分析包括栓剂浓度效应以及与临床特征的关系。超声波视频按照标准化方案使用 ImageJ 软件进行分析。甲状腺切除术女性患者和健康女性在吞咽 10 毫升液体或浓稠液体时，舌骨移动的位移、时间和速度在统计学上没有差异。两组患者的运动学测量结果均不受药栓浓度的影响，但在甲状腺切除术患者中，有吞咽困难的患者的舌骨运动速度明显更快。

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来源期刊

Dysphagia 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

15.40%

发文量

149

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Dysphagia aims to serve as a voice for the benefit of the patient. The journal is devoted exclusively to swallowing and its disorders. The purpose of the journal is to provide a source of information to the flourishing dysphagia community. Over the past years, the field of dysphagia has grown rapidly, and the community of dysphagia researchers have galvanized with ambition to represent dysphagia patients. In addition to covering a myriad of disciplines in medicine and speech pathology, the following topics are also covered, but are not limited to: bio-engineering, deglutition, esophageal motility, immunology, and neuro-gastroenterology. The journal aims to foster a growing need for further dysphagia investigation, to disseminate knowledge through research, and to stimulate communication among interested professionals. The journal publishes original papers, technical and instrumental notes, letters to the editor, and review articles.