Risk and protective factors in the training-employment trajectory of young adult migrants who have left the guardianship system

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1111/ijsw.12658

Jorge Díaz-Esterri, Ángel De-Juanas, Rosa M. Goig-Martínez, Francisco Javier García-Castilla

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Abstract

In recent years, young people's economic and employment possibilities have been compromised, especially in the case of vulnerable populations such as unaccompanied foreign minors who migrate to Spain and enter the guardianship system. The aim of this study was to identify this group's most representative training trajectories, and determine the risk and protective factors involved in their insertion to the labour market. To this end, 16 semi-structured interviews were conducted with young adult migrants who had left the system and 15 with professionals involved in their socio-educational intervention. The results highlight various factors that hinder the inclusion of young adult migrants in the formal education system, which has a negative impact on their subsequent insertion to the labour market. Actions and proposals were collected that aim to foster the educational inclusion of young adult migrants and promote their labour market insertion; an area considered essential in the transition to adulthood.

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脱离监护制度的年轻成年移民培训-就业轨迹中的风险和保护因素

近年来，年轻人的经济和就业可能性受到了影响，尤其是一些弱势群体，如孤身移居西班牙并进入监护系统的外国未成年人。本研究的目的是找出这一群体最具代表性的培训轨迹，并确定他们进入劳动力市场的风险和保护因素。为此，我们对已离开监护系统的年轻成年移民进行了 16 次半结构式访谈，并对参与其社会教育干预的专业人员进行了 15 次半结构式访谈。访谈结果凸显了阻碍青年移民进入正规教育系统的各种因素，这些因素对他们随后进入劳动力市场产生了负面影响。收集到的行动和建议旨在促进将青年成年移民纳入教育系统，并促进他们进入劳动力市场；这是向成年过渡的一个重要领域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Welfare SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Welfare publishes original articles in English on social welfare and social work. Its interdisciplinary approach and comparative perspective promote examination of the most pressing social welfare issues of the day by researchers from the various branches of the applied social sciences. The journal seeks to disseminate knowledge and to encourage debate about these issues and their regional and global implications.