Extracellular Vesicles and Exosomes in the Control of the Musculoskeletal Health.

IF 4.3 2区 医学
Current Osteoporosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s11914-024-00866-2
Fabio Penna, Lorena Garcia-Castillo, Paola Costelli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: The present review will highlight recent reports supporting the relevance of extracellular vesicles to the musculoskeletal system in health and disease.

Recent findings: Preserving the health of the musculoskeletal system is important to maintain a good quality of life, and the bone-muscle crosstalk is crucial in this regard. This latter is largely mediated by extracellular vesicles released by the different cell populations residing in muscle and bone, which deliver cargoes, microRNAs, and proteins being the most relevant ones, to target cells. Extracellular vesicles could be exploited as therapeutic tools, in view of their resistance to destruction in the biological fluid and of the possibility to be functionalized according to the need. Extracellular vesicles are recognized as crucial players in the bone-muscle cross-talk. Additional studies however are required to refine their use as biomarkers of early alterations of the musculoskeletal system, and as potential therapeutic tools.

Abstract Image

控制肌肉骨骼健康的细胞外小泡和外泌体。
综述的目的:本综述将重点介绍支持细胞外囊泡在健康和疾病中与肌肉骨骼系统相关性的最新报告:维护肌肉骨骼系统的健康对于保持良好的生活质量非常重要,而骨骼与肌肉之间的相互联系在这方面至关重要。后者主要由居住在肌肉和骨骼中的不同细胞群释放的细胞外囊泡介导,这些囊泡将货物(最相关的是微核糖核酸和蛋白质)运送到靶细胞。细胞外囊泡在生物液体中不易被破坏,而且可以根据需要进行功能化处理,因此可以作为治疗工具加以利用。细胞外囊泡被认为是骨-肌肉交叉对话的关键角色。然而,还需要进行更多的研究,以完善细胞外囊泡作为肌肉骨骼系统早期改变的生物标志物和潜在治疗工具的用途。
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来源期刊
Current Osteoporosis Reports
Current Osteoporosis Reports ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
2.30%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of osteoporosis. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as current and future therapeutics, epidemiology and pathophysiology, and evaluation and management. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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