A Case of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Lung Cancer Suffered from Euglycemic Diabetic Ketosis Accompanied by Adrenal Insufficiency after Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
{"title":"A Case of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Lung Cancer Suffered from Euglycemic Diabetic Ketosis Accompanied by Adrenal Insufficiency after Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.","authors":"Saeko Shibasaki, Chisei Noda, Akihisa Imagawa, Sadaki Sakane","doi":"10.1155/2024/9982174","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 74-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus received basal-bolus insulin, insulin secretagogues, and sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. After immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment for lung cancer, he suffered from depressed consciousness with a urinary ketone body (3+). When all hypoglycemic treatments were discontinued, his serum blood glucose remained at 121 mg/dL. He was diagnosed with euglycemic diabetic ketosis. Endocrine loading tests revealed isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency as an immune-related adverse event. It was suggested that euglycemic diabetic ketosis was induced by the self-suspension of insulin and insulin secretagogues, adrenal insufficiency, SGLT2 inhibitors, and carbohydrate intake shortage.</p>","PeriodicalId":9621,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Endocrinology","volume":"2024 ","pages":"9982174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10898944/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Case Reports in Endocrinology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9982174","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
A 74-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus received basal-bolus insulin, insulin secretagogues, and sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. After immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment for lung cancer, he suffered from depressed consciousness with a urinary ketone body (3+). When all hypoglycemic treatments were discontinued, his serum blood glucose remained at 121 mg/dL. He was diagnosed with euglycemic diabetic ketosis. Endocrine loading tests revealed isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency as an immune-related adverse event. It was suggested that euglycemic diabetic ketosis was induced by the self-suspension of insulin and insulin secretagogues, adrenal insufficiency, SGLT2 inhibitors, and carbohydrate intake shortage.