Geography, landownership inequality, and literacy: historical evidence from Greek regions

IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Nikos Benos, Stelios Karagiannis, Sofia Tsitou
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Abstract

Our work sheds light on the joint role of human capital and geography during the early stages of the transition from stagnation to growth in early twentieth century Greece. We uncover a robust association between geography and literacy. We also show that geography is correlated with land inequality and thus establish that land distribution is a channel through which geography influences literacy. Finally, the impact of geography on human capital formation weakens with industrialization. Our work contributes to the literature on geography and human capital in the transition from stagnation to growth since Greece was at the early stages of the industrial era during the study period.

Abstract Image

地理、土地所有权不平等与扫盲:希腊地区的历史证据
我们的研究揭示了 20 世纪初希腊从停滞向增长过渡的早期阶段人力资本和地理因素的共同作用。我们发现了地理与识字率之间的紧密联系。我们还发现,地理位置与土地不平等相关,从而确定土地分配是地理位置影响识字率的一个渠道。最后,地理对人力资本形成的影响随着工业化的发展而减弱。由于研究期间希腊正处于工业时代的早期阶段,我们的研究为有关从停滞向增长过渡时期的地理和人力资本的文献做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Economics is an international quarterly that publishes original theoretical and applied research in all areas of population economics. Micro-level topics examine individual, household or family behavior, including household formation, marriage, divorce, fertility choices, education, labor supply, migration, health, risky behavior and aging. Macro-level investigations may address such issues as economic growth with exogenous or endogenous population evolution, population policy, savings and pensions, social security, housing, and health care. The journal also features research into economic approaches to human biology, the relationship between population dynamics and public choice, and the impact of population on the distribution of income and wealth. Lastly, readers will find papers dealing with policy issues and development problems that are relevant to population issues.The journal is published in collaboration with POP at UNU-MERIT, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) and the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE).Officially cited as: J Popul Econ Factor (RePEc): 13.576 (July 2018) Rank 69 of 2102 journals listed in RePEc
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