Fishermen using social-ecological resilience adapting coastal disasters

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Social-ecological resilience is not easy to understand in relation to definition and importance. Fisher folks are usually not getting recognition and importance by policymakers as well as nation. They faced several problems, and eventually, they are living with disasters. Fishers’ social-ecological resilience depends on various factors in responding to coastal disasters including their diverse capacities and skills on innovations, social capitals, network linkages, sharing, social regulations, hazard impacts, and economic instruments with the persuasion and available options for adaptation. The poor fishers often settle in the risky areas after immediate disasters for a bundle of benefits and opportunities in the risky areas. What happens with the social-ecological knowledge and resilience in relation to context and time? Local knowledge helps become resilient. Declined social bondage, norms, minimal innovations, and low level of local knowledge integration make the fisher community vulnerable and less resilient. Comparatively, the asset-less and poor communities are the most vulnerable to coastal disasters. The shared communities stand in a better position in responding to hazards and are more resilient. The blended knowledge of proven technology and locally available practices may be an effective strategy for coastal disasters’ management. The processing technologies for diverse processed food derived from fishes and other aquatic resources are essentially important for diversified livelihood opportunities in the coastal areas to combat disasters. The proposed model and approaches will contribute to the fisher communities becoming more resilient to coastal disasters.

渔民利用社会生态复原力适应沿海灾害
摘要 社会-生态复原力的定义和重要性并不容易理解。渔民通常得不到决策者和国家的认可和重视。他们面临着许多问题,最终与灾难为伴。渔民的社会生态复原力取决于应对沿海灾害的各种因素,包括他们在创新、社会资本、网络联系、共享、社会法规、灾害影响、经济手段等方面的各种能力和技能,以及适应灾害的说服力和可用选择。贫困渔民往往在灾害发生后立即到危险地区定居,以获取危险地区的利益和机会。社会生态知识和复原力与环境和时间的关系如何?当地知识有助于提高抗灾能力。社会纽带、规范、极少创新和当地知识整合程度低,都会使渔民社区变得脆弱,抗灾能力降低。相对而言,无资产的贫困社区最容易受到沿海灾害的影响。共享社区在应对灾害方面处于更有利的地位,抗灾能力更强。将成熟技术知识与当地现有做法相结合,可能是管理沿海灾害的有效战略。从鱼类和其他水产资源中提取的各种加工食品的加工技术对于沿海地区抗击灾害的多样化生计机会至关重要。拟议的模式和方法将有助于提高渔业社区抵御沿海灾害的能力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Earth''s biosphere is being transformed by various anthropogenic activities. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change addresses a wide range of environment, economic and energy topics and timely issues including global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, eutrophication of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, species extinction and loss of biological diversity, deforestation and forest degradation, desertification, soil resource degradation, land-use change, sea level rise, destruction of coastal zones, depletion of fresh water and marine fisheries, loss of wetlands and riparian zones and hazardous waste management. Response options to mitigate these threats or to adapt to changing environs are needed to ensure a sustainable biosphere for all forms of life. To that end, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change provides a forum to encourage the conceptualization, critical examination and debate regarding response options. The aim of this journal is to provide a forum to review, analyze and stimulate the development, testing and implementation of mitigation and adaptation strategies at regional, national and global scales. One of the primary goals of this journal is to contribute to real-time policy analysis and development as national and international policies and agreements are discussed and promulgated.
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