Effects of Total Quality Control Practices On Employee Retention: A Study of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

John Nsor Okongo, Sunday Eneh, A. A. Ele, Stanley Egbe Egbe
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Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of total quality control practices on employee retention of Dangote Group of Company Calabar, Cross River State. The study employed survey research design. The population of the study was two hundred and sixty (260) respondents. The sample size for this study was one hundred and fifty-five (155) respondents from the Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar, selected for the study using Krejcie and Morgan Table of 1970 for sample size determination. The instrument used for the study was a structured questionnaire using 4-pointLikert scales. Simple linear regression analysis model was employed to analyzed the data and test the study hypotheses. The study revealed that employee involvement had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar, Cross River State. The study revealed that continuous training and education had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar. Also, it was found that top management commitment had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar. The study also showed that process improvement had a significant effect on employees’ retention of Dangote Group of Company Limited Calabar. The study recommended that management should allow workers to participate and contribute to quality problems and decisions in setting quality standard of the organizational products in the organization. The management of the organization should at all times train and educates the employees on new quality standards and other quality related matters or issues in order to maintain quality products and services.  
全面质量控制实践对留住员工的影响:尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔丹格特集团有限公司的研究
本研究评估了全面质量控制实践对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔 Dangote 集团公司留住员工的影响。研究采用了调查研究设计。研究对象为二百六十(260)名受访者。本研究的样本量为卡拉巴尔 Dangote Group of Company Limited 的一百五十五(155)名受访者,采用 1970 年的 Krejcie 和 Morgan 表确定样本量。研究使用的工具是结构化问卷,采用 4 点李克特量表。研究采用了简单线性回归分析模型来分析数据和检验研究假设。研究结果表明,员工参与对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市丹格特集团有限公司的员工保留率有显著影响。研究发现,持续培训和教育对卡拉巴尔 Dangote 集团有限公司员工的留用率有显著影响。研究还发现,高层管理人员的承诺对卡拉巴尔 Dangote 集团有限公司员工的留用率有显著影响。研究还表明,流程改进对卡拉巴尔 Dangote 集团公司员工的留任有重大影响。研究建议,管理层应允许员工参与质量问题的解决和决策,并为制定组织产品的质量标准做出贡献。组织的管理层应随时就新的质量标准和其他与质量有关的事项或问题对员工进行培训和教育,以保持高质量的产品和服务。
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