Women Representatives and Politics of Image Construct in Pakistan: A Study of Parliamentary Debates on Selected Issues (2013-2018)

Shahla Gul, Muqarrab Akbar
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Abstract

Politics and political process across the world has generated a debate that how to create an inclusive democracy in which vulnerable segments of the society has to be provided a sense of equality and justice. Pakistan since 1947 and onward has undergone a systemic change to address multiple issue and problems that needed to refurbish its social and political system to accommodate the justified concerns of the subjected parts of the polity. Women quota was increased in political representation which helped them to break the glass ceiling effect and gave a sense of self-construction. In the parliament, they automated the concept ‘personal is political’ to dispel the social taboos which were working under the auspices of patriarchy and religiosity. In the above given time span of the government, women parliamentarians raised their voices over all kinds of issues and abridged the gulf between public and private. Despite toeing party lines of which they are nominee, they were successful in creating niche for them in the domain of politics. They developed their own caucus to make their identity meaningful in the politics of Pakistan. Parliamentary debates from archives of the parliament were consulted for this research. 
巴基斯坦女代表与形象建构政治:关于部分议题的议会辩论的研究(2013-2018 年)
全世界的政治和政治进程引发了一场辩论,即如何建立一个包容性的民主制度,让社会弱势群体感受到平等和公正。自 1947 年以来,巴基斯坦经历了一场系统性变革,以解决多重问题,这就需要整顿其社会和政治制度,以照顾到政体中受影响群体的合理关切。妇女在政治代表中的配额增加了,这有助于她们打破玻璃天花板效应,给她们一种自我建设的感觉。在议会中,她们将 "个人即政治 "的概念自动化,以消除在父权制和宗教支持下的社会禁忌。在上述政府任期内,女议员们就各种问题发出了自己的声音,缩小了公私之间的鸿沟。尽管她们是政党的提名人,但她们成功地在政治领域为自己创造了一席之地。他们发展了自己的党团,使自己的身份在巴基斯坦政治中具有意义。本研究参考了议会档案中的议会辩论。
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