George Orwell and Totalitarianism: A Master of Political and Social Commentary

G. Gurung
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Abstract

This analysis delves into George Orwell's legacy as a British writer and journalist, focusing on his incisive scrutiny and critique of political and social structures, with a specific emphasis on totalitarianism. Through a comprehensive examination of Orwell's seminal works, "Animal Farm" and "1984," the study aims to reveal the enduring relevance of his critiques by contextualizing them within the socio-political landscape of his era and drawing connections to contemporary issues of government power, surveillance, and individual liberties. Employing a multifaceted methodology encompassing literary analysis, biographical exploration, historical contextualization, comparative analysis, and the incorporation of scholarly perspectives, the research provides a nuanced understanding of Orwell's contributions, emphasizing his impact on literature, political thought, and the ongoing discourse surrounding the perils of unchecked authority. In conclusion, Orwell's enduring legacy emerges as a critical observer and commentator, whose works remain powerful reflections on totalitarianism, surveillance, and the fragility of individual freedoms, resonating globally as relevant and cautionary narratives.
乔治-奥威尔与极权主义政治和社会评论大师
本分析深入探讨了乔治-奥威尔作为英国作家和记者的遗产,侧重于他对政治和社会结构的敏锐审视和批判,特别强调极权主义。通过全面研究奥威尔的开创性作品《动物农场》和《1984》,本研究旨在揭示他的批判在其所处时代的社会政治环境中的持久意义,并将其与当代的政府权力、监视和个人自由等问题联系起来。本研究采用多方面的方法,包括文学分析、传记探索、历史背景、比较分析以及学术观点的融入,对奥威尔的贡献提供了细致入微的理解,强调了他对文学、政治思想以及围绕不受约束的权力的危害所展开的持续讨论的影响。总之,奥威尔作为一位批判性的观察家和评论家,其作品对极权主义、监视和个人自由的脆弱性进行了有力的反思,在全球范围内产生了共鸣,成为具有现实意义和警示意义的叙事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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