Geropalliative Caring Model analysis and assessment according to Fawcett’s criteria

Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da Usp Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0288en

Rudval Souza Silva, Larissa Coelho Barbosa, M. A. G. Brandão, Raércia dos Santos Carneiro, Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix, Manuela Bastos Alves

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze and assess Lee Geropaliative Caring Model according to Fawcett’s criteria. Method: A theoretical-reflective study about the Geropaliative Caring Model. The analysis resulted in a detailed review of the scope, context and content of a situation-specific theory, in order to determine aspects related to nursing practice and research, and assessment addressed the concrete concepts developed in theory, their significance, internal consistency, parsimony, testability and empirical and pragmatic adequacy in nursing as a discipline. Results: Based on the analysis, a situation-specific theory was used based on the science of care and aimed at caring for older adults undergoing palliation and their families, structured into four fields, namely: (1) aligning care; (2) keeping safe; (3) comforting body/mind/spirit; and (4) facilitating transitions. Final considerations: The analyzed and assessed theory leads to a structure that includes well-defined, delimited and interrelated concepts, based on the science of care as a grand theory that allowed Geropaliative Care Model derivation.

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根据福塞特标准分析和评估老年关爱模式

ABSTRACT Objectives：根据 Fawcett 的标准对 Lee Geropaliative Caring Model 进行分析和评估。方法：对老年关爱模式进行理论反思研究：对老年关爱模式进行理论反思研究。分析的结果是对特定情况理论的范围、背景和内容进行详细审查，以确定与护理实践和研究相关的方面，并评估理论中提出的具体概念、其意义、内部一致性、解析性、可检验性以及在护理学科中的实证性和实用性。结果：在分析的基础上，以护理科学为基础，针对正在接受姑息治疗的老年人及其家属的护理问题，采用了针对具体情况的理论，分为四个领域，即：(1) 协调护理；(2) 保持安全；(3) 抚慰身体/心灵/精神；(4) 促进过渡。最后的考虑：经过分析和评估的理论得出了一个结构，其中包括定义明确、界限清晰和相互关联的概念，其基础是作为一种宏大理论的护理科学，它使得老年姑息关怀模式得以衍生。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da Usp

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