Impact of tropical storms on the banking sector in the British Colonial Caribbean

IF 1.5 1区 历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS
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Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of four historical tropical storms on the Colonial Bank’s operations in the British Caribbean between 1922 and 1927. By employing a high-frequency data set of bank transactions, this study reveals how these severe shocks influenced the banking activities of clients. The findings reveal a multifaceted and significant impact of tropical storm strikes on the banks’ operations, particularly a surge in borrowing via overdrafts of current accounts. Moreover, the study reveals the multifaceted nature of such storms’ impact on the bank’s functionality, with affected branches demonstrating an uptick in deposits and savings as a strategy to mitigate funding shocks. The results of the econometric analysis indicate that the impact of such storms on banks’ functionality during the early 20th century was significant and multidimensional. It highlights the critical role that the Colonial Bank plays in facilitating recovery from these devastating events and contributes to the existing literature by studying multiple shocks at different geographical locations and time frames.

热带风暴对英属殖民加勒比地区银行业的影响
摘要 本文研究了 1922 年至 1927 年间四次历史性热带风暴对殖民银行在英属加勒比海地区业务的影响。通过使用银行交易的高频数据集,本研究揭示了这些严重冲击是如何影响客户的银行活动的。研究结果表明,热带风暴袭击对银行业务产生了多方面的重大影响,尤其是通过透支往来账户进行的借贷激增。此外,研究还揭示了这种风暴对银行功能影响的多面性,受影响的分行表现出存款和储蓄的增加,以此作为缓解资金冲击的策略。计量经济学分析的结果表明,在 20 世纪初,此类风暴对银行功能的影响是显著和多方面的。该研究强调了殖民地银行在促进从这些破坏性事件中恢复所发挥的关键作用,并通过研究不同地理位置和时间范围内的多重冲击,为现有文献做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
Cliometrica
Cliometrica Multiple-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Cliometrica provides a leading forum for exchange of ideas and research in all facets, in all historical periods and in all geographical locations of historical economics. The journal encourages the methodological debate, the use of economic theory in general and model building in particular, the reliance upon quantification to buttress the models with historical data, the use of the more standard historical knowledge to broaden the understanding and suggesting new avenues of research, and the use of statistical theory and econometrics to combine models with data in a single consistent explanation. The highest standards of quality are promoted. All articles will be subject to Cliometrica''s peer review process. On occasion, specialised topics may be presented in a special issue. Officially cited as: Cliometrica
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