{"title":"Implementasi Arsitektur Neo Vernakular Sunda di Wisata Edukasi Pawon Historical Area","authors":"Dian Nitta Efafras, N. Latifah","doi":"10.26760/terracotta.v5i1.10990","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakSeiring perkembangan zaman generasi sekarang cenderung makin kurang tertarik untuk mengenal budaya asli daerah di Indonesia. Fenomena ini makin bertambah dangan adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang telah memberi dampak signifikan terhadap penurunan kunjungan ke tempat wisata budaya. Dampak pandemi ini adalah terpaksa harus ditutup sementara atau diberlakukan pembatasan jumlah pengunjung ke tempat-tempat pariwisata. Dengan adanya pengaruh asing pada gaya hidup maka sudut pandang terhadap pentingnya nilai sejarah juga menjadi memudar. UNESCO menyatakan bahwa dari peninggalan bersejarah yang langka di situs arkeologi Goa Pawon Kabupaten Bandung Barat maka kawasan tersebut layak untuk dijadikan cagar alam. Hal ini menjadikan Goa Pawon memiliki potensi untuk diolah sebagai tempat wisata yang informatif dan menarik. Melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan proses desain kawasan wisata edukasi Pawon Historical Area yang menerapkan tema neo vernakular Sunda, dengan bangunan utama berupa museum berisi ruang pamer, perpustakaan, dan pottery workshop, serta visitor centre. Konsep perancangan tapak dan seluruh bangunan kawasan wisata ini mengacu pada adat istiadat dan filosofi arsitektur Sunda di Kampung Tonggoh, tetapi diselesaikan dengan penggunaan material dan konstruksi modern termasuk adanya sentuhan teknologi pada fasilitas untuk pengunjung di ruang pamer museum dan perpustakaan. Berdasarkan fungsinya yang penting diharapkan Pawon Historical Area dapat mendukung pelestarian budaya asli Sunda dan menjadi model perencanaan kawasan wisata edukasi lainnya di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Arsitektur sunda, Goa pawon, Neo vernakular, Wisata edukasi AbstractAlong with the times, the current generation tends to be less and less interested in getting to know the indigenous culture of the region in Indonesia. This phenomenon has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly impacted the decline in visits to cultural tourism sites because they were forced to be temporarily closed or restrictions imposed on the number of visitors. With foreign influences on lifestyles, the perspective on the importance of historical values also fades. UNESCO states that from the rare historical heritage in the archaeological site of Goa Pawon, West Bandung Regency, the area is worthy of being used as a nature reserve, so it has the potential to be processed as an informative and interesting tourist spot. Through qualitative descriptive analysis, the design process of the Pawon Historical Area educational tourism area applies the neo-vernacular Sundanese theme, with the main building as a museum containing a showroom, library, pottery workshop, and visitor center. The design concept of the site and the entire building of this tourist area refers to the customs and philosophy of Sundanese architecture in Tonggoh Village but is completed with modern materials and construction, including a touch of technology in the facilities for visitors in the museum and library showrooms. Based on its important function, it is hoped that the Pawon Historical Area can support the preservation of Sundanese indigenous culture and become a model for planning other educational tourism areas in Indonesia.Keywords: Sundanese architecture, Pawon cave, Neo vernacular, Educational tourism","PeriodicalId":329781,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA","volume":"154 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26760/terracotta.v5i1.10990","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AbstrakSeiring perkembangan zaman generasi sekarang cenderung makin kurang tertarik untuk mengenal budaya asli daerah di Indonesia. Fenomena ini makin bertambah dangan adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang telah memberi dampak signifikan terhadap penurunan kunjungan ke tempat wisata budaya. Dampak pandemi ini adalah terpaksa harus ditutup sementara atau diberlakukan pembatasan jumlah pengunjung ke tempat-tempat pariwisata. Dengan adanya pengaruh asing pada gaya hidup maka sudut pandang terhadap pentingnya nilai sejarah juga menjadi memudar. UNESCO menyatakan bahwa dari peninggalan bersejarah yang langka di situs arkeologi Goa Pawon Kabupaten Bandung Barat maka kawasan tersebut layak untuk dijadikan cagar alam. Hal ini menjadikan Goa Pawon memiliki potensi untuk diolah sebagai tempat wisata yang informatif dan menarik. Melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan proses desain kawasan wisata edukasi Pawon Historical Area yang menerapkan tema neo vernakular Sunda, dengan bangunan utama berupa museum berisi ruang pamer, perpustakaan, dan pottery workshop, serta visitor centre. Konsep perancangan tapak dan seluruh bangunan kawasan wisata ini mengacu pada adat istiadat dan filosofi arsitektur Sunda di Kampung Tonggoh, tetapi diselesaikan dengan penggunaan material dan konstruksi modern termasuk adanya sentuhan teknologi pada fasilitas untuk pengunjung di ruang pamer museum dan perpustakaan. Berdasarkan fungsinya yang penting diharapkan Pawon Historical Area dapat mendukung pelestarian budaya asli Sunda dan menjadi model perencanaan kawasan wisata edukasi lainnya di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Arsitektur sunda, Goa pawon, Neo vernakular, Wisata edukasi AbstractAlong with the times, the current generation tends to be less and less interested in getting to know the indigenous culture of the region in Indonesia. This phenomenon has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly impacted the decline in visits to cultural tourism sites because they were forced to be temporarily closed or restrictions imposed on the number of visitors. With foreign influences on lifestyles, the perspective on the importance of historical values also fades. UNESCO states that from the rare historical heritage in the archaeological site of Goa Pawon, West Bandung Regency, the area is worthy of being used as a nature reserve, so it has the potential to be processed as an informative and interesting tourist spot. Through qualitative descriptive analysis, the design process of the Pawon Historical Area educational tourism area applies the neo-vernacular Sundanese theme, with the main building as a museum containing a showroom, library, pottery workshop, and visitor center. The design concept of the site and the entire building of this tourist area refers to the customs and philosophy of Sundanese architecture in Tonggoh Village but is completed with modern materials and construction, including a touch of technology in the facilities for visitors in the museum and library showrooms. Based on its important function, it is hoped that the Pawon Historical Area can support the preservation of Sundanese indigenous culture and become a model for planning other educational tourism areas in Indonesia.Keywords: Sundanese architecture, Pawon cave, Neo vernacular, Educational tourism
AbstrakSeiring perkembangan zaman generasi sekarang cenderung makin kurang tertarik untuk mengenal budaya asli daerah di Indonesia.COVID-19的出现使我们看到了新的发展前景,它将在新芽的培育过程中发挥重要作用。这一新技术的特点是,它能在一定程度上减少或避免对准天气预报的影响。在这个过程中,我们会发现许多新的问题。联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)表示,在万隆巴拉州果阿帕翁地区的考古遗址中,有大量的古迹,这些古迹可以帮助人们了解当地的历史。在这里,果阿帕翁具有成为信息丰富、功能强大的智慧社区的潜力。帕翁历史区的社会经济分析显示,帕翁历史区是一个以新巽他群岛为主题的旅游区,包括博物馆、展览馆、陶器作坊和游客中心。在甘榜塘戈,巽他文化和巽他艺术在这里得到了充分的展示,同时,现代材料和现代结构也在这里得到了充分的体现,这些都是在阮帕默博物馆和陶艺作坊里得到的宝贵经验。帕翁历史区将成为巽他土著人的家园,并成为印尼教育领域的典范。Kata kunci: Arsitektur sunda, Goa pawon, Neo vernakular, Wisata edukasi Abstract Along with the times, the current generation tends to be less and less interested in getting to know the indigenous culture of the region in Indonesia.这种现象因 COVID-19 大流行而加剧,文化旅游景点因被迫暂时关闭或限制游客数量而受到严重影响。随着外国对生活方式的影响,人们对历史价值重要性的看法也逐渐淡化。联合国教科文组织指出,西万隆省果阿帕翁考古遗址拥有罕见的历史遗产,该地区值得被用作自然保护区,因此有可能被加工成一个信息丰富、趣味性强的旅游景点。通过定性描述分析,帕翁历史区教育旅游区的设计过程采用了新乡土巽他语主题,主体建筑为博物馆,包括陈列室、图书馆、陶器作坊和游客中心。该旅游区的选址和整个建筑的设计理念参照了塘鹅村的巽他建筑习俗和理念,但又采用了现代材料和建筑,包括在博物馆和图书馆陈列室的游客设施中融入了科技元素。基于其重要功能,希望帕翁历史区能够支持巽他土著文化的保护,并成为印尼其他教育旅游区规划的典范:巽他建筑、Pawon 洞穴、新乡土风格、教育旅游