Home as survival: Seeing Queer archival lives

Jennifer Cazenave
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Abstract

As a teenager in the eighties, French filmmaker Sébastien Lifshitz scoured flea markets for amateur photographs. In 2013, he assembled a book titled The Invisibles comprised of snapshots depicting queer lives. He included a pair of Kodachrome images, which replicate a near-identical domestic scene in the 1960s: two aging women in their bourgeois home sit at a table, embracing as they look at the camera. Taking as a point of departure these personal photographs, this article focuses on two documentaries that queer postwar domesticity: Lifshitz’s The Invisibles (2011) and Magnus Gertten’s Nelly and Nadine (2022). In his film, Lifshitz not only includes postwar snapshots and home movies, but also reinvents the amateur dispositif. He interviews queer aging men and women inside their homes, challenging social exclusion and stigma based on gender nonconformity and aging. In Nelly and Nadine, a sexagenarian named Sylvie retrieves home movies from her attic that uncover a lesbian love story between her grandmother Nelly and a fellow survivor of Ravensbrück named Nadine. Decades later, the centrality of the domestic space and the amateur archive in these two documentaries offers a lesson in seeing the home as survival and unlearning the master narratives of the postwar era.
作为生存的家园:观看同性恋档案生活
八十年代,法国电影制片人塞巴斯蒂安-利夫希茨(Sébastien Lifshitz)还是一名少年,他在跳蚤市场上搜寻业余摄影作品。2013 年,他集结了一本名为《The Invisibles》的书,书中收录了一些描绘同性恋生活的快照。他在书中收录了一对柯达克罗姆(Kodachrome)照片,复制了 20 世纪 60 年代几乎相同的家庭场景:两个年迈的妇女在资产阶级家庭中坐在桌前,一边看着镜头一边拥抱。本文以这些个人照片为出发点,重点介绍两部抨击战后家庭生活的纪录片:利夫希茨的《无形人》(2011 年)和马格努斯-格尔顿的《奈莉和纳丁》(2022 年)。在他的影片中,利夫希茨不仅收录了战后的快照和家庭电影,还重新创造了业余电影。他在家中对老年同性恋男女进行了采访,挑战了基于性别不一致和老龄化的社会排斥和污名化。在《耐莉和纳丁》中,一位名叫西尔维的老人从自家阁楼中取出家庭录像,揭开了她的祖母耐莉和一位名叫纳丁的拉文斯布吕克幸存者之间的女同性恋爱情故事。几十年后的今天,这两部纪录片中家庭空间和业余档案的中心地位为我们提供了一堂课,教我们如何将家庭视为生存之地,如何摆脱战后时代的主叙事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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