Industry 4.0 Implementation Drivers in Manufacturing Companies in Algeria: A Structural Analysis via ISM Method

MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS REVIEW Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI:10.24818/mer/2024.01-12

Mohamed Amine Benghouala, Hicham Benamirouche

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Abstract

The new industrial era is characterised by an incredible speed of development, in addition to fierce competition, which prompts companies to quickly adopt Industry 4.0 to maintain their position in the future industrial market. This paper aims to identify the main drivers that facilitate the implementation of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing companies in Algeria. The Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) method and the Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to a Ranking (MICMAC) method were used. The ISM-MICMAC method aims to determine interrelationships and levels of influence between different factors. This allows the identification of the key drivers for the success of Industry 4.0 implementation in manufacturing companies. The results showed that awareness of the concept of Industry 4.0, research and development, support and vision of senior management, and society acceptance of the technology, in addition to cooperation and openness, are the most important drivers that contribute to the success of the implementation of Industry 4.0. Moreover, improving production, maintenance efficiency, and improving mass customisation also play a crucial role in the adoption of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing companies.

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阿尔及利亚制造企业实施工业 4.0 的驱动因素：通过 ISM 方法进行结构分析

新工业时代的特点是发展速度惊人，竞争激烈，这促使企业迅速采用工业 4.0，以保持其在未来工业市场中的地位。本文旨在确定促进阿尔及利亚制造企业实施工业 4.0 的主要驱动因素。本文采用了解释性结构建模（ISM）方法和交叉影响矩阵乘法排序（MICMAC）方法。ISM-MICMAC 方法旨在确定不同因素之间的相互关系和影响程度。这样就可以确定制造企业成功实施工业 4.0 的关键驱动因素。结果表明，对工业 4.0 概念的认识、研究与开发、高级管理层的支持和愿景、社会对技术的接受程度，以及合作与开放，是有助于成功实施工业 4.0 的最重要驱动因素。此外，提高生产、维护效率和改进大规模定制也对制造企业采用工业 4.0 起着至关重要的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS REVIEW

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