Baltic Amber in Hungarian Bronze Age. New data and current stage of research

M. Jaeger, Gabriella Kulcsár, Eszter Melis, M. Stróżyk, Paweł Piszora, Marietta Csányi, Réka Csuvár-Andrási, K. Fischl, Szilvia Guba, Evelin Pap, Emília Pásztor, Róbert Patay, Ildikó Szathmári, Gábor Szilas, Agnė Čivilytė, Viktória Kiss
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Abstract

Amber was one of the key raw materials distributed in Bronze Age Europe. One of its varieties – succinite – wasexchanged over a vast area stretching from its sources on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The chemical identification of Baltic amber significantly expands our knowledge of the dynamics and nature of the relationships connecting different regions of Europe in the first half of the second millennium BC. One of the most significant cultural-geographical areas reached by this amber was the Carpathian Basin. This text presents a summary of the current state of knowledge about the context, chronology, and the extent of amber occurrence in the Hungarian Bronze Age. At the same time, it supplements the catalogue of finds with artefacts acquired in recent years, providing new information regarding radiocarbon dating and spectral analysis of selected amber artifacts.
匈牙利青铜时代的波罗的海琥珀。新数据和现阶段研究
琥珀是青铜时代欧洲主要的原材料之一。它的一个品种--琥珀--在从波罗的海南岸到地中海沿岸的广大地区进行交换。波罗的海琥珀的化学鉴定大大扩展了我们对公元前第二个千年前半期欧洲不同地区之间关系的动态和性质的了解。这种琥珀所到达的最重要的文化地理区域之一是喀尔巴阡山盆地。本文概述了目前对匈牙利青铜时代琥珀出现的背景、年代和范围的了解。同时,它还补充了近几年获得的文物发现目录,提供了有关选定琥珀文物的放射性碳测年和光谱分析的新信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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