Aggregate Formation by a Microbial Community Developing in a Phosphorus-Removing Laboratory Reactor

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. V. Pelevina, Yu. Yu. Berestovskaya, A. G. Dorofeev, Yu. A. Nikolaev, E. V. Grouzdev, N. V. Pimenov, A. V. Mardanov
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Abstract

During long-term cultivation in a laboratory sequencing batch reactor in the phosphorus removal mode, granule-like aggregates of two morphotypes, differing in their physical structure and microbial composition, with predominance of different microbial physiological groups, were formed out of the activated sludge floccules. Phosphate-accumulating bacteria Candidatus “Accumulibacter” prevailed in one morphotype, and glycogen-accumulating bacteria Candidatus “Competibacter,” in the other. These are aerobic microorganisms, known to compete for the substrate during the anaerobic period of the anaerobic/aerobic cultivation cycle. Aggregate formation paralleled development of phosphate-accumulating microorganisms, increase in their relative abundance, and higher phosphorus removal efficiency.

Abstract Image

除磷实验室反应器中微生物群落形成的聚集体
摘要--在实验室序批式反应器中以除磷模式进行长期培养时,活性污泥絮团形成了两种形态的颗粒状聚集体,它们的物理结构和微生物组成各不相同,并以不同的微生物生理群为主。一种形态以磷酸盐积累细菌 "Accumulibacter "为主,另一种形态以糖原累积细菌 "Competibacter "为主。这些都是好氧微生物,在厌氧/好氧培养循环的厌氧期竞争底物。随着磷酸盐积累微生物的发展、相对丰度的增加以及除磷效率的提高,聚集体也随之形成。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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