Sufficient access? Activity participation, perceived accessibility and transport-related social exclusion across spatial contexts

IF 3.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
Felix Johan Pot, Eva Heinen, Taede Tillema
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Abstract

Promoting social inclusion through facilitating the participation in social and economic activities is a central goal of land-use and transport planning. This study examines the relationship between activity participation and experiences of transport-related social exclusion across different spatial accessibility levels in the Netherlands. Using perceived accessibility as an indicator of the benefits derived from spatial opportunities, this paper reveals a weak and non-linear connection between activity participation and satisfaction with accessibility, which becomes negligible at higher participation levels. Even when individuals have low engagement levels, they often report high perceived accessibility, indicating voluntary non-participation. In rural areas with limited local opportunities, constrained participation is more prominent, especially for those with limited mobility options. The weak correlations between participation and experienced benefits from accessibility across diverse spatial contexts emphasize the importance of considering perceived accessibility alongside spatial and activity data in normative debates on determining the sufficiency of accessibility.

Abstract Image

交通是否足够便利?不同空间环境下的活动参与、可感知的可达性和与交通相关的社会排斥
通过促进人们参与社会和经济活动来推动社会包容是土地使用和交通规划的核心目标。本研究探讨了荷兰不同空间可达性水平下活动参与与交通相关社会排斥体验之间的关系。本文将感知到的可达性作为从空间机会中获益的指标,揭示了活动参与度与可达性满意度之间微弱的非线性联系,当参与度较高时,这种联系变得微不足道。即使个人的参与度较低,他们往往也会报告较高的可感知可达性,这表明他们是自愿不参与活动的。在当地机会有限的农村地区,参与受限的情况更为突出,尤其是对于那些行动不便的人。在不同的空间环境中,参与度与从无障碍环境中获得的经验收益之间的相关性很弱,这强调了在确定无障碍环境是否足够的规范性辩论中,将感知到的无障碍环境与空间和活动数据一起考虑的重要性。
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来源期刊
Transportation
Transportation 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
4.70%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: In our first issue, published in 1972, we explained that this Journal is intended to promote the free and vigorous exchange of ideas and experience among the worldwide community actively concerned with transportation policy, planning and practice. That continues to be our mission, with a clear focus on topics concerned with research and practice in transportation policy and planning, around the world. These four words, policy and planning, research and practice are our key words. While we have a particular focus on transportation policy analysis and travel behaviour in the context of ground transportation, we willingly consider all good quality papers that are highly relevant to transportation policy, planning and practice with a clear focus on innovation, on extending the international pool of knowledge and understanding. Our interest is not only with transportation policies - and systems and services – but also with their social, economic and environmental impacts, However, papers about the application of established procedures to, or the development of plans or policies for, specific locations are unlikely to prove acceptable unless they report experience which will be of real benefit those working elsewhere. Papers concerned with the engineering, safety and operational management of transportation systems are outside our scope.
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