Modifying effects of green space on the relationships between air pollution and ischemic cerebrovascular event recurrence in Tianjin, China.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2314636

Zhiying Sun, Lu Chen, Zhonghui Liu, Lihong Feng, Yushan Cui, Xianwei Zhang, Yan Wu, Jingwei Zhang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study aimed to explore how air pollution and green space influence ICE recurrence and whether they might interact with each other. A case-cross design was used in this study, which was carried out in Tianjin, China. A total of 8306 patients with recurrent ICE were collected from 2019 to 2020. The maximum effects of PM_2.5, PM₁₀, SO₂, NO₂, CO were 1.012 (95%CI: 1.004, 1.019), 1.010 (95%CI: 1.004, 1.016), 1.035 (95%CI: 0.982, 1.091), 1.067 (95%CI: 1.043, 1.091) and 1.012 (95%CI: 1.004, 1.021) , respectively, and the risk was higher in males and in the 50-60 age group. In the stratification of greening, it was found that air pollution except O₃ had the highest risk of ICE recurrence for those with lower green space. Our study found that air pollution (except O₃) can increase the risk of ICE recurrence, and this risk can be reduced by increasing green space.

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绿地对中国天津市空气污染与缺血性脑血管事件复发之间关系的调节作用。

本研究旨在探讨空气污染和绿地如何影响 ICE 复发，以及二者是否会相互影响。本研究采用病例交叉设计，在中国天津进行。从2019年到2020年，共收集了8306名复发性ICE患者。PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、CO的最大效应分别为1.012（95%CI：1.004，1.019）、1.010（95%CI：1.004，1.016）、1.035（95%CI：0.982，1.091）、1.男性和 50-60 岁年龄组的风险更高。在绿化分层中发现，除 O3 外，空气污染对绿化面积较小的人群来说，ICE 复发风险最高。我们的研究发现，空气污染（O3 除外）会增加 ICE 复发风险，而增加绿化面积可降低这一风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.