Correlation Between Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Parental Acceptance by Primiparous Mothers.

IF 1.6 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Masomah Jalili, Shahnaz Kohan, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi, Fatemeh Torabi
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Abstract

Background: Pregnancy and the transition to parenthood are periods in parents' lives that require tremendous adjustment. The physical and mental health of mothers during these periods is significantly associated with maternal acceptance. The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and parental acceptance by primiparous mothers in Isfahan, Iran.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and correlational study was conducted from September 2021 to February 2022 in Isfahan, Iran. The target population was primiparous mothers in the postpartum period referred to nine different health centers across Isfahan. The participants (n=308) completed three questionnaires, namely demographic, Tabrizi intimate partner violence screening, and parental acceptance questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software (version 22.0). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The mean score of total IPV was 40.45±28.94. Domestic violence during pregnancy was reported by 59 (19.2%) mothers. The most common types were psychological violence (74.4%), followed by financial abuse (35.1%), sexual violence (17.2%), and physical violence (14.9%). The mean score of parental acceptance was 115.77±12.58. There was a significant inverse correlation between parental acceptance and IPV score (r=-0.15, P=0.005). The number of siblings and birth order had a significant inverse correlation with parental acceptance (r=-0.13, P=0.002; r=-0.13, P=0.002, respectively). Moreover, the age difference between the mothers and their next siblings had a significant direct correlation with parental acceptance (r=0.12, P=0.003).

Conclusion: Primiparous mothers subjected to IPV during pregnancy had lower parental acceptance after delivery.

孕期亲密伴侣暴力与初产母亲对父母的接受度之间的相关性。
背景:怀孕和为人父母是父母一生中需要进行巨大调整的时期。在这一时期,母亲的身心健康与母亲的接受程度有很大关系。本研究旨在评估伊朗伊斯法罕地区初产妇在怀孕期间遭受的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)与父母接受度之间的相关性:方法:2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 2 月在伊朗伊斯法罕进行了一项横断面描述性和相关性研究。目标人群为伊斯法罕市 9 家不同医疗中心转诊的产后初产妇。参与者(308 人)填写了三份问卷,即人口统计学问卷、塔布里兹亲密伴侣暴力筛查问卷和父母接受度问卷。数据使用 SPSS 软件(22.0 版)进行描述性和推论性统计分析。结果IPV 总分的平均值为 40.45±28.94。有 59 名(19.2%)母亲报告在怀孕期间遭受家庭暴力。最常见的类型是心理暴力(74.4%),其次是经济虐待(35.1%)、性暴力(17.2%)和身体暴力(14.9%)。父母接受度的平均得分为 115.77±12.58。父母接受度与 IPV 分数之间存在明显的反相关关系(r=-0.15,P=0.005)。兄弟姐妹数量和出生顺序与父母接受度呈显著反相关(分别为 r=-0.13,P=0.002;r=-0.13,P=0.002)。此外,母亲与下一个兄弟姐妹的年龄差与父母的接受度有明显的直接相关性(r=0.12,P=0.003):结论:在孕期遭受过 IPV 的初产妇在产后对父母的接受度较低。
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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences (IJMS) is an international quarterly biomedical publication, which is sponsored by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The IJMS intends to provide a scientific medium of com­muni­cation for researchers throughout the globe. The journal welcomes original clinical articles as well as clinically oriented basic science re­search experiences on prevalent diseases in the region and analysis of various regional problems.
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