Thyroid impairment and male fertility: a narrative review of literature.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Aging Male Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1080/13685538.2024.2310303
Valentina Anelli, Elisa Gatta, Ilenia Pirola, Andrea Delbarba, Mario Rotondi, Carlo Cappelli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of thyroid function on male fertility, focusing on hypo- and hyperthyroidism.

Methods: A PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus research was performed. Original studies in English published online up to 31 May 2023 were selected and reviewed. The final reference list was defined based on the relevance of each paper to the scope of this review.

Results: The available data in animals (31 studies) and human (26 studies) showed conflicting results. However, thyroid dysfunction altered erection and ejaculation both in animal models than in men.

Conclusion: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism seem to cause ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. Hence, Guidelines recommend against the systematic screening for thyroid disorders in the men in sub-fertile couples, but only in men with ejaculation and erectile dysfunction and/or altered semen parameters.

甲状腺功能损伤与男性生育能力:文献综述。
目的:评估甲状腺功能对男性生育能力的影响,重点关注甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺功能亢进症:方法:对 PubMed/MEDLINE、Web of Science 和 Scopus 进行了研究。筛选并审查了截至 2023 年 5 月 31 日在线发表的英文原创研究。根据每篇论文与本综述范围的相关性确定了最终参考文献列表:动物(31 项研究)和人类(26 项研究)的现有数据显示了相互矛盾的结果。然而,甲状腺功能障碍会改变动物模型和男性的勃起和射精:结论:甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺功能亢进症似乎都会导致射精和勃起功能障碍。因此,《指南》建议不要对亚生育夫妇中的男性进行系统的甲状腺疾病筛查,而应只对有射精和勃起功能障碍和/或精液参数改变的男性进行筛查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Aging Male
Aging Male 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.80%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Aging Male , the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male, is a multidisciplinary publication covering all aspects of male health throughout the aging process. The Journal is a well-recognized and respected resource for anyone interested in keeping up to date with developments in this field. It is published quarterly in one volume per year. The Journal publishes original peer-reviewed research papers as well as review papers and other appropriate educational material that provide researchers with an integrated perspective on this new, emerging specialty. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to: Diagnosis and treatment of late-onset hypogonadism Metabolic syndrome and related conditions Treatment of erectile dysfunction and related disorders Prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia.
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