Longitudinal associations between inhibitory control, gratitude, and positive parenting during early childhood.

IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Family Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1037/fam0001201
Chaoran Sun, Siqi Fang, Sylvia Y C L Kwok
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Children's inhibitory control, which refers to the capability to recognize social and task demands by suppressing inappropriate behavior, is a key element closely related to both external and internal issues in preschoolers. The protective roles of parenting factors and social and moral functions, such as gratitude, remain unknown in the mechanism of inhibitory control. The present study employed a general cross-lagged panel model to explore the relationships between positive parenting, child gratitude, and inhibitory control. The research design involved repeated measurements based on parents' reports on 373 Chinese preschoolers in Hong Kong (179 males, 182 females; Mage = 4.51, SD = 0.60). The cross-lagged panel model revealed that positive parenting at Time 1 (T1) was significantly associated with preschool children's gratitude but not with inhibitory control at Time 2 (T2). Conversely, child gratitude at T1 was positively associated with inhibitory control at T2. These findings underscore the impact of positive parenting on gratitude and the predictive role of gratitude on inhibitory control. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

幼儿期抑制控制、感恩和积极养育之间的纵向联系。
儿童的抑制控制能力是指通过抑制不当行为来识别社会和任务需求的能力,是与学龄前儿童的外部和内部问题密切相关的关键因素。在抑制控制的机制中,教养因素和社会道德功能(如感恩)的保护作用仍是未知数。本研究采用一般交叉滞后面板模型来探讨积极养育、儿童感恩和抑制控制之间的关系。研究设计基于家长对 373 名香港华裔学龄前儿童(男 179 名,女 182 名;Mage = 4.51,SD = 0.60)的报告进行重复测量。交叉滞后面板模型显示,在时间 1(T1),积极养育与学龄前儿童的感激之情显著相关,但与时间 2(T2)的抑制控制无关。相反,儿童在时间 1 时的感恩与时间 2 时的抑制控制呈正相关。这些发现强调了正面教养对感恩的影响以及感恩对抑制控制的预测作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Journal of Family Psychology offers cutting-edge, groundbreaking, state-of-the-art, and innovative empirical research with real-world applicability in the field of family psychology. This premiere family research journal is devoted to the study of the family system, broadly defined, from multiple perspectives and to the application of psychological methods to advance knowledge related to family research, patterns and processes, and assessment and intervention, as well as to policies relevant to advancing the quality of life for families.
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