Hybrid computational model depicts the contribution of non-significant lobes of human brain during the perception of emotional stimuli.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Raghavendra Prasad, Shashikanta Tarai, Arindam Bit
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Emotions are synchronizing responses of human brain while executing cognitive tasks. Earlier studies had revealed strong correlation between specific lobes of the brain to different types of emotional valence. In the current study, a comprehensive three-dimensional mapping of human brain for executing emotion specific tasks had been formulated. A hybrid computational machine learning model customized from Custom Weight Allocation Model (CWAM) and defined as Custom Rank Allocation Model (CRAM). This regression-based hybrid computational model computes the allocated tasks to different lobes of the brain during their respective executive stage. Event Related Potentials (ERP) were obtained with significant effect at P1, P2, P3, N170, N2, and N4. These ERPs were configured at Pz, Cz, F3, and T8 regions of the brain with maximal responses; while regions like Cz, C4 and F4 were also found to make effective contributions to elevate the responses of the brain, and thus these regions were configured as augmented source regions of the brain. In another circumstance of frequent -deviant - equal (FDE) presentation of the emotional stimuli, it was observed that the brain channels C3, C4, P3, P4, O1, O2, and Oz were contributing their emotional quotient to the overall response of the brain regions; whereas, the interaction effect was found presentable at O2, Oz, P3, P4, T8 and C3 regions of brain. The proposed computational model had identified the potential neural pathways during the execution of emotional task.

混合计算模型描述了人脑非重要脑叶在感知情绪刺激时的贡献。
情绪是人脑在执行认知任务时的同步反应。早先的研究显示,大脑的特定脑叶与不同类型的情绪价位之间具有很强的相关性。在当前的研究中,为执行特定情绪任务制定了全面的人脑三维映射图。根据自定义权重分配模型(CWAM)定制的混合计算机器学习模型被定义为自定义等级分配模型(CRAM)。这个基于回归的混合计算模型可以计算出大脑不同脑叶在各自执行阶段的任务分配。在 P1、P2、P3、N170、N2 和 N4 处获得的事件相关电位(ERP)具有显著效果。这些ERP在大脑的Pz、Cz、F3和T8区域被配置为最大反应;而Cz、C4和F4等区域也被发现对提高大脑反应做出了有效贡献,因此这些区域被配置为大脑的增强源区域。在另一种情绪刺激频繁-偏差-平等(FDE)呈现的情况下,观察到大脑通道 C3、C4、P3、P4、O1、O2 和 Oz 对大脑区域的整体反应做出了情绪商数的贡献;而在大脑的 O2、Oz、P3、P4、T8 和 C3 区域则发现了交互效应。所提出的计算模型确定了情绪任务执行过程中的潜在神经通路。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
179
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The primary aims of Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering are to provide a means of communicating the advances being made in the areas of biomechanics and biomedical engineering and to stimulate interest in the continually emerging computer based technologies which are being applied in these multidisciplinary subjects. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering will also provide a focus for the importance of integrating the disciplines of engineering with medical technology and clinical expertise. Such integration will have a major impact on health care in the future.
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