Functional genomics in inborn errors of immunity

IF 7.5 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Charlotte Hurabielle, Taylor N. LaFlam, Melissa Gearing, Chun Jimmie Ye
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Abstract

Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) comprise a diverse spectrum of 485 disorders as recognized by the International Union of Immunological Societies Committee on Inborn Error of Immunity in 2022. While IEI are monogenic by definition, they illuminate various pathways involved in the pathogenesis of polygenic immune dysregulation as in autoimmune or autoinflammatory syndromes, or in more common infectious diseases that may not have a significant genetic basis. Rapid improvement in genomic technologies has been the main driver of the accelerated rate of discovery of IEI and has led to the development of innovative treatment strategies. In this review, we will explore various facets of IEI, delving into the distinctions between PIDD and PIRD. We will examine how Mendelian inheritance patterns contribute to these disorders and discuss advancements in functional genomics that aid in characterizing new IEI. Additionally, we will explore how emerging genomic tools help to characterize new IEI as well as how they are paving the way for innovative treatment approaches for managing and potentially curing these complex immune conditions.

Abstract Image

先天性免疫错误的功能基因组学。
国际免疫学会联盟先天性免疫错误委员会(Inborn Error of Immunity Committee on Inborn Error of Immunity)于 2022 年确认,先天性免疫错误(IEI)包括 485 种不同的疾病。虽然根据定义,先天性免疫错误是单基因疾病,但它们揭示了自身免疫或自身炎症综合征等多基因免疫失调的发病机制中的各种途径,或可能没有明显遗传基础的更常见传染病的发病机制。基因组技术的飞速发展是加快发现 IEI 的主要推动力,也促进了创新治疗策略的发展。在本综述中,我们将探讨 IEI 的各个方面,深入研究 PIDD 和 PIRD 之间的区别。我们将研究孟德尔遗传模式是如何导致这些疾病的,并讨论功能基因组学在帮助鉴定新的 IEI 特征方面所取得的进展。此外,我们还将探讨新兴基因组学工具如何帮助鉴定新型 IEI,以及这些工具如何为创新治疗方法铺平道路,以管理并有可能治愈这些复杂的免疫疾病。
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来源期刊
Immunological Reviews
Immunological Reviews 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
1.10%
发文量
118
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Immunological Reviews is a specialized journal that focuses on various aspects of immunological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, such as clinical immunology, experimental immunology, and investigations related to allergy and the immune system. The journal follows a unique approach where each volume is dedicated solely to a specific area of immunological research. However, collectively, these volumes aim to offer an extensive and up-to-date overview of the latest advancements in basic immunology and their practical implications in clinical settings.
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