Disability and care in Western Europe during Medieval times: A bioarchaeological perspective

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY
Ileana Micarelli , Mary Anne Tafuri , Lorna Tilley
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Abstract

This Special Issue has its foundation in presentations delivered in the symposium Disability and Care in Medieval Times: a Bioarchaeological Perspective into Health-related Practices held at the 2019 European Association of Archaeologists conference in Switzerland. It comprises 12 papers, all relevant to aspects of pathology experience and/or care provision in Western Europe during the Early to Late Middle Ages (500 – 1500 CE). Reflecting the 1000 year timespan involved, these papers are characterised by diversity in subject matter and in the lifeways in which they are located, but all contribute to the symposium’s primary aim: to demonstrate that our understanding of the Medieval period is enhanced by cross-disciplinary, bioarchaeological research into individual and collective experiences of disability and care. This Introduction provides the background to the 2019 symposium, and briefly discusses the papers contained in the Special Issue which emerged from this.

中世纪西欧的残疾与护理:生物考古学视角
本特刊以2019年在瑞士举行的欧洲考古学家协会会议上的专题讨论会 "中世纪的残疾与护理:从生物考古学角度看与健康有关的实践 "上的发言为基础。本特刊由 12 篇论文组成,均与中世纪早期至晚期(公元 500 - 1500 年)西欧的病理经验和/或护理服务有关。这些论文反映了所涉及的 1000 年时间跨度,在主题和所处的生活方式方面具有多样性,但都有助于实现研讨会的主要目标:通过对个人和集体的残疾和护理经历进行跨学科生物考古研究,证明我们对中世纪时期的理解得到了加强。本导言介绍了 2019 年研讨会的背景,并简要讨论了由此产生的特刊中的论文。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
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