Ustekinumab for anti-tumor necrosis factor refractory pediatric ulcerative colitis: a promising approach towards endoscopic healing.

IF 3.4 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Intestinal Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI:10.5217/ir.2023.00091
Rahiya Rehman, Muhammad Safwan Riaz, Dyadin Esharif, Phinnara Has, Michael Herzlinger, Jason Shapiro, Shova Subedi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background/aims: To describe the role of ustekinumab in inducing remission and endoscopic healing in anti-tumor necrosis factor α nonresponsive pediatric ulcerative colitis patients at a tertiary care inflammatory bowel disease center.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on patients with ulcerative colitis receiving ustekinumab. Primary outcome was steroidfree clinical remission at follow-up. Secondary outcomes were biochemical remission and endoscopic healing.

Results: Ten children were analyzed; 7 (70%) had ulcerative colitis, and 3 (30%) had inflammatory bowel disease unspecified with colitis. Median follow-up period was 56 weeks. Nine patients (90%) achieved steroid-free clinical remission and biochemical remission. Seven patients had follow-up colonoscopies, out of which 6 (86%) achieved endoscopic remission, while 1 (14%) underwent colectomy. Out of the 3 patients without a follow-up colonoscopy, fecal calprotectin levels downtrended to < 150 mg/kg in 2 patients and < 400 mg/kg in 1 patient from baseline level of > 2,000 mg/kg.

Conclusions: Ustekinumab appears efficacious in achieving not only clinical and biochemical remission but also has promising role in inducing endoscopic healing end point in patients who fail other biologics.

乌司他单抗治疗抗肿瘤坏死因子难治性小儿溃疡性结肠炎:实现内镜下愈合的前景广阔的方法。
背景/目的描述乌司替库单抗在一家三级医疗炎症性肠病中心诱导抗肿瘤坏死因子α无反应的小儿溃疡性结肠炎患者病情缓解和内镜愈合中的作用:对接受乌司替尼治疗的溃疡性结肠炎患者进行回顾性病历审查。主要结果是随访期间无类固醇临床缓解。次要结果是生化缓解和内镜愈合:结果:10名儿童接受了分析,其中7名(70%)患有溃疡性结肠炎,3名(30%)患有不明原因的炎症性肠病合并结肠炎。中位随访期为 56 周。九名患者(90%)实现了无类固醇临床缓解和生化缓解。7 名患者接受了结肠镜随访,其中 6 人(86%)获得了内镜下缓解,1 人(14%)接受了结肠切除术。在没有进行后续结肠镜检查的3名患者中,有2名患者的粪钙蛋白水平从基线水平> 2,000毫克/千克降至< 150毫克/千克,1名患者降至< 400毫克/千克:乌司替库单抗不仅能有效实现临床和生化缓解,还能在诱导其他生物制剂治疗失败的患者达到内镜下愈合终点方面发挥重要作用。
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来源期刊
Intestinal Research
Intestinal Research GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
10.20%
发文量
69
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: Intestinal Research (Intest Res) is the joint official publication of the Asian Organization for Crohn''s and Colitis (AOCC), Chinese Society of IBD (CSIBD), Japanese Society for IBD (JSIBD), Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID), Taiwan Society of IBD (TSIBD) and Colitis Crohn''s Foundation (India) (CCF, india). The aim of the Journal is to provide broad and in-depth analysis of intestinal diseases, especially inflammatory bowel disease, which shows increasing tendency and significance. As a Journal specialized in clinical and translational research in gastroenterology, it encompasses multiple aspects of diseases originated from the small and large intestines. The Journal also seeks to propagate and exchange useful innovations, both in ideas and in practice, within the research community. As a mode of scholarly communication, it encourages scientific investigation through the rigorous peer-review system and constitutes a qualified and continual platform for sharing studies of researchers and practitioners. Specifically, the Journal presents up-to-date coverage of medical researches on the physiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and therapeutic interventions of the intestinal diseases. General topics of interest include inflammatory bowel disease, colon and small intestine cancer or polyp, endoscopy, irritable bowel syndrome and other motility disorders, infectious enterocolitis, intestinal tuberculosis, and so forth. The Journal publishes diverse types of academic materials such as editorials, clinical and basic reviews, original articles, case reports, letters to the editor, brief communications, perspective, statement or commentary, and images that are useful to clinicians and researchers.
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