The effect of gabapentin and pregabalin on agitation in dementia: Case series of ten patients

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
M. Kandemir Yilmaz
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引用次数: 0
加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林对痴呆症躁动的影响:十名患者的病例系列
痴呆症患者的神经行为症状很难控制。躁动可能会对患者的健康产生负面影响,并加重护理人员的负担。可以采用药物和非药物方法来减少躁动。最近,在病例报告中发现了加巴喷丁类药物的积极作用,其效果令人鼓舞,且安全性良好。本观察性研究旨在评估加巴喷丁类(加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林)对痴呆症患者躁动的影响,并记录任何不良反应。这是一项由 10 名患者(6 名女性,4 名男性)组成的观察性研究。平均年龄为 85.6 岁(范围:67-97 岁)。其中八名患者(80%)被确诊为阿尔茨海默氏症,两名患者被确诊为混合型痴呆症。所有患者均使用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂和美金刚单药或联合用药。未发现实验室异常。改良外显攻击量表用于评估躁动情况。每种药物的最低剂量为睡前服用(加巴喷丁为 100 毫克,普瑞巴林为 25 毫克),然后根据疗效和不良反应逐渐增加剂量。加巴喷丁的中位剂量为 366.7 毫克/天(范围:200-600),普瑞巴林的中位剂量为 109.4 毫克/天(范围:25-300)。九名患者(90%)(三名接受加巴喷丁治疗,六名接受普瑞巴林治疗)的躁动在数天内得到控制。镇静是四名患者(40%)中唯一记录在案的不良反应。一名患者因镇静而将普瑞巴林换成了加巴喷丁,另一名患者因疗效不佳而停用了普瑞巴林。加巴喷丁类药物在老年人中的耐受性良好,即使使用较小剂量,也能对烦躁不安的患者产生良好效果。普瑞巴林对这些患者可能是一种有用的选择。
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来源期刊
Revue neurologique
Revue neurologique 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
598
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: The first issue of the Revue Neurologique, featuring an original article by Jean-Martin Charcot, was published on February 28th, 1893. Six years later, the French Society of Neurology (SFN) adopted this journal as its official publication in the year of its foundation, 1899. The Revue Neurologique was published throughout the 20th century without interruption and is indexed in all international databases (including Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus). Ten annual issues provide original peer-reviewed clinical and research articles, and review articles giving up-to-date insights in all areas of neurology. The Revue Neurologique also publishes guidelines and recommendations. The Revue Neurologique publishes original articles, brief reports, general reviews, editorials, and letters to the editor as well as correspondence concerning articles previously published in the journal in the correspondence column.
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