Harnessing artificial intelligence for analysing the impacts of nectar and pollen feeding in conservation biological control

IF 5.8 1区农林科学 Q1 BIOLOGY

Current opinion in insect science Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI:10.1016/j.cois.2024.101176

Geoff M Gurr , Jian Liu , Ganna Pogrebna

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Plant-derived foods, such as nectar and pollen, have garnered substantial research attention due to their potential to support natural enemies of pests. This review is a pioneering exploration of the potential for artificial intelligence approaches to provide insights into the factors that drive the success of conservation biological control (CBC). Nectar and pollen were confirmed as key plant food resources for natural enemies. These have been widely used across differing crop systems and provided by a wide range of CBC interventions, such as field margin flower strips. The combined use of parasitoids and predators is revealed as more successful than either of these guilds alone. CBC success was greater in field crops than in vine and berry crops, whilst interventions using dicotyledonous species that produce nectar in addition to pollen were more successful than using grassy interventions.

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利用人工智能分析保护性生物防治中花蜜和花粉喂养的影响

植物衍生食物（如花蜜和花粉）因其支持害虫天敌的潜力而备受研究关注。这篇综述开创性地探讨了人工智能方法的潜力，以深入了解推动保护性生物防治取得成功的因素。花蜜和花粉被确认为天敌的关键植物食物资源。花蜜和花粉已被广泛应用于不同的作物系统，并由多种生物防治干预措施（如田边花带）提供。寄生虫和捕食者的联合使用比单独使用其中任何一种都更成功。大田作物的 CBC 成功率要高于藤本和浆果作物；而使用除花粉外还能产生花蜜的双子叶物种进行干预要比使用草地干预更成功。

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来源期刊

Current opinion in insect science BIOLOGYECOLOGYENTOMOLOGY-ECOLOGY

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

1.90%

发文量

113

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Insect Science is a new systematic review journal that aims to provide specialists with a unique and educational platform to keep up–to–date with the expanding volume of information published in the field of Insect Science. As this is such a broad discipline, we have determined themed sections each of which is reviewed once a year. The following 11 areas are covered by Current Opinion in Insect Science. -Ecology -Insect genomics -Global Change Biology -Molecular Physiology (Including Immunity) -Pests and Resistance -Parasites, Parasitoids and Biological Control -Behavioural Ecology -Development and Regulation -Social Insects -Neuroscience -Vectors and Medical and Veterinary Entomology There is also a section that changes every year to reflect hot topics in the field. Section Editors, who are major authorities in their area, are appointed by the Editors of the journal. They divide their section into a number of topics, ensuring that the field is comprehensively covered and that all issues of current importance are emphasized. Section Editors commission articles from leading scientists on each topic that they have selected and the commissioned authors write short review articles in which they present recent developments in their subject, emphasizing the aspects that, in their opinion, are most important. In addition, they provide short annotations to the papers that they consider to be most interesting from all those published in their topic over the previous year.