Between the lines: mitochondrial lineages in the heavily managed red deer population of Belarus

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Arseni A. Valnisty, Kanstantsin V. Homel, Ekaterina E. Kheidorova, Vladislav O. Molchan, Mikhael Y. Nikiforov
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Abstract

Here we report the first thorough genetic characterization of the long-understudied red deer population of Belarus in regards to its ancestry according to mtDNA sequence analysis. Employing a 346 base pair segment of the mitochondrial control region (d-loop) from 36 deer specimens of either sex recently harvested across the country, we have discovered 10 haplotypes belonging to 3 of the widely described European red deer lineages, or haplogroups: Iberian (A), Tyrrhenian (B), and Maraloid (E), clarifying the range limits of those lineages in the region. Combining this data with a comparative analysis of genetic diversity and historical records, we conclude that the Belarusian population of red deer has an artificially mixed origin, though it remains unclear how desirable such a state is, in terms of sustainable management, use, and conservation. Inquiries into ancient DNA are required to recognize the lineages closest to the autochthonous deer population of Belarus.

Abstract Image

字里行间:管理严格的白俄罗斯马鹿种群的线粒体系谱
在此,我们首次根据 mtDNA 序列分析,对长期以来研究不足的白俄罗斯马鹿种群的祖先进行了全面的遗传特征描述。我们利用最近在全国各地采集的 36 头鹿标本的线粒体控制区(d 环)的 346 个碱基对片段,发现了属于 3 个广泛描述的欧洲赤鹿系或单倍群的 10 个单倍型:伊比利亚系(A)、第勒尼安系(B)和马拉罗德系(E),明确了这些系在该地区的分布范围。将这些数据与遗传多样性和历史记录的比较分析相结合,我们得出结论,白俄罗斯的马鹿种群具有人工混血的起源,但这种状态在可持续管理、利用和保护方面的可取性如何,目前仍不清楚。需要对古 DNA 进行研究,以确认最接近白俄罗斯本土鹿群的血统。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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