Dating Violence, Lifestyle and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Mexican Women University Students.

IF 2.4 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Current diabetes reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.2174/0115733998283227240117060452

Geu Mendoza Catalán, José Alfredo Pimentel-Jaimes, Erika Nallely Orendain-Jaime, Claudia Jennifer Domínguez-Chávez, José Luis Higuera-Sainz, Alma Angélica Villa-Rueda, Ulises Rieke-Campoy, Adriana Camargo-Bravo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Dating violence is a prevalent issue among Mexican women, as is the incidence and prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The effects of dating violence can negatively impact lifestyle and, consequently, increase the risk of T2DM.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the influence of dating violence on lifestyle and the risk of T2DM in women university students from Mexico.

Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional and correlational design. The study population consisted of women university students. The sample size included 255 participants. Women aged 18 to 39 with current dating relationships and residency in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, were included. Data collection was conducted from February to May 2023. Correlations and multiple linear regression models were conducted.

Results: A total of 255 women participated, with an average age of 21.6 years (SD = 3.2), and 32.2% had a history of intrafamily violence during childhood. 58.8% of the participants exhibited some level of risk of T2DM, and 56.7% of the lifestyle was mostly categorized as poor/fair. Detachment was the most prevalent type of dating violence, followed by coercion. Dating violence was correlated with lifestyle (r = -.430) and the risk of T2DM (r = .321). In the multiple linear regression model, dating violence influenced the risk of T2DM.

Conclusions: Women who reported higher levels of dating violence have a less healthy lifestyle and a greater risk of T2DM. It is important to consider dating violence to improve lifestyle and prevent T2DM in Mexican women university students.

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墨西哥女大学生的约会暴力、生活方式和 2 型糖尿病风险。

背景：在墨西哥妇女中，约会暴力是一个普遍存在的问题，2 型糖尿病（T2DM）的发病率和流行率也是如此。约会暴力的影响会对生活方式产生负面影响，从而增加罹患 T2DM 的风险：本研究旨在探讨约会暴力对生活方式的影响以及墨西哥女大学生患 T2DM 的风险：研究采用横断面和相关性设计。研究对象包括女大学生。样本量包括 255 名参与者。研究对象包括年龄在 18 至 39 岁之间、目前有约会关系、居住在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州墨西卡利市的女性。数据收集时间为 2023 年 2 月至 5 月。研究采用了相关性和多元线性回归模型：共有 255 名女性参与，平均年龄为 21.6 岁（SD = 3.2），32.2% 的女性在童年时期有过家庭暴力史。58.8%的参与者表现出某种程度的 T2DM 风险，56.7%的生活方式主要被归类为不良/一般。疏远是最常见的约会暴力类型，其次是胁迫。约会暴力与生活方式（r = -.430）和 T2DM 风险（r = .321）相关。在多元线性回归模型中，约会暴力影响了罹患 T2DM 的风险：结论：报告约会暴力程度较高的女性的生活方式不太健康，患 T2DM 的风险较大。考虑约会暴力对于改善墨西哥女大学生的生活方式和预防 T2DM 非常重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current diabetes reviews ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

158

期刊介绍： Current Diabetes Reviews publishes frontier reviews on all the latest advances on diabetes and its related areas e.g. pharmacology, pathogenesis, complications, epidemiology, clinical care, and therapy. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to clinical research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians who are involved in the field of diabetes.