Fairness, expectations and life satisfaction: evidence from Europe

IF 1.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study aims to investigate whether individual beliefs about the fairness of society can account for differences in life satisfaction. Fairness here encompasses both procedural and distributive justice. The paper uses fifth-round individual-level data from the European Social Survey (ESS). The round in question contains information that can be used as a proxy for procedural justice, in the form of individual assessment of how the courts operate in their country. It also contains variables that will serve as a proxy for distributive justice. To that end we use survey information on individual assessment of whether pay is appropriate as well as a variable measuring the gap between received and expected pay. The latter is constructed using pay information and individuals’ personal demographic and productive features, as well as information on the characteristics of their workplace. The hypothesis that life satisfaction is impacted by perceived unfairness cannot be rejected. Furthermore, we find that dissatisfaction with pay increases when individuals have a negative view of procedural justice.

公平、期望和生活满意度:来自欧洲的证据
摘要 本研究旨在探讨个人对社会公平性的信念能否解释生活满意度的差异。这里的公平包括程序公正和分配公正。本文使用了欧洲社会调查(ESS)中第五轮个人层面的数据。这一轮调查包含的信息可作为程序公正的代用指标,即个人对本国法院运作方式的评估。它还包含一些变量,可作为分配公正的替代变量。为此,我们使用了关于个人对薪酬是否适当的评估的调查信息,以及衡量所得薪酬与预期薪酬之间差距的变量。后者是利用薪酬信息、个人人口和生产特征以及工作场所特征信息构建的。生活满意度受感知到的不公平影响这一假设不能被否定。此外,我们还发现,当个人对程序公正持负面看法时,对薪酬的不满会增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Empirica
Empirica ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Empirica is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes original research of general interest to an international audience. Authors are invited to submit empirical papers in all areas of economics with a particular focus on European economies. Per January 2021, the editors also solicit descriptive papers on current or unexplored topics. Founded in 1974, Empirica is the official journal of the Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft (Austrian Economic Association) and is published in cooperation with Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). The journal aims at a wide international audience and invites submissions from economists around the world. Officially cited as: Empirica
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