Doubt: On Sparring and Sociability

Doris Sommer
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Abstract

Abstract: "What good are the humanities?" To practical people who ask this question, my answer will sound paradoxical: The humanities are good for training a taste for doubt. All research starts with doubt, but mostly to resolve it. Humanists don't care as much about answers as about the activity of thinking. They let doubt linger and invite interpretation, conversation, reflection, human contact. The humanities promote sociability and support democracy. If people don't enjoy talking together, hearing various opinions, and sparring sometimes for the sheer fun of it, democracy declines. When rationality and AI eliminate doubt, we become indifferent to differences of perspective, experience, and to each other.
怀疑关于拼搏和社交
摘要:"人文学科有什么用?对于提出这个问题的实际工作者来说,我的回答听起来有些自相矛盾:人文学科有益于培养怀疑的品位。所有研究都始于怀疑,但大多是为了解决怀疑。人文学者并不关心答案,而是关心思考的活动。他们让疑问萦绕心头,并邀请人们进行解释、对话、反思和人际交往。人文学科促进社交,支持民主。如果人们不喜欢在一起交谈,不喜欢听取各种意见,不喜欢有时为了纯粹的乐趣而争论不休,民主就会衰落。当理性和人工智能消除了疑虑,我们就会对观点、经验和彼此间的差异漠不关心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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