The Mythological Significance of aHaj.t ; The Goddess of the South

Abstract

The concept of the four supports of the sky “4 sxnwt n pt ” or the four pillars of the corners “4 ifd n gb.t ” holds significant religious and cosmological significance in ancient Egyptian texts. These four entities are depicted as female goddesses, embodying the incarnation and personification of these celestial supports. The representation of these goddesses as integral figures within the religious iconography of Ptolemaic and Roman temples further solidifies their importance and enduring presence. The notion of the four supports of the sky as female deities reflects the ancient Egyptian belief in the divine feminine and its connection to cosmic stability. These goddesses are considered fundamental pillars, holding up the celestial vault and maintaining the order and balance of the cosmos. Their presence signifies the essential role they play in sustaining the integrity of the sky and the universe as a whole.