Les premiers moments de l’introduction de la psychanalyse en pédopsychiatrie dans l’entre-deux-guerres en France

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Annick Ohayon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this paper, the author describes the first moments of the introduction of psychoanalysis in child psychiatry and the context of their emergence in the 1920s and 1930s in France. They are contemporaneous with the difficult introduction of psychoanalysis into the medical world. Child psychoanalysis then appeared as a prophylaxis of neurotic disorders, and aroused the interest of educational psychologists and educators. It traces the pioneering work of psychoanalyst Sophie Morgenstern in Georges Heuyer's child psychiatry consultation, and that of Pierre Mâle in Henri Rousselle's child psychiatry consultation. After the Liberation, he became the recognized specialist in adolescent psychotherapy. On the other hand, Morgenstern's legacy will be forgotten or disowned by those who will succeed her, and the author wonders about the reasons for this phenomenon. This pioneering work, which drew a new face of normal and abnormal childhood, was to be greatly expanded after the Second World War.

法国在两次大战之间将精神分析引入儿童精神病学的早期阶段
在本文中,作者描述了儿童精神病学引入精神分析的最初时刻,以及在二十世纪二三十年代法国出现精神分析的背景。它们与精神分析在医学界的艰难引入同时出现。随后,儿童精神分析作为神经紊乱的预防手段出现,并引起了教育心理学家和教育工作者的兴趣。本书追溯了精神分析师索菲-摩根斯滕(Sophie Morgenstern)在乔治-赫耶(Georges Heuyer)的儿童精神科会诊中的开创性工作,以及皮埃尔-马勒(Pierre Mâle)在亨利-鲁塞尔(Henri Rousselle)的儿童精神科会诊中的开创性工作。解放后,他成为公认的青少年心理治疗专家。另一方面,摩根斯特恩的遗产将被后继者遗忘或否认,作者不禁要问出现这种现象的原因。这项开创性的工作为正常和不正常的童年描绘了新的面貌,在第二次世界大战后得到了极大的发展。
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来源期刊
Annales medico-psychologiques
Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
196
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.
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